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17.3.11

One More 'Butterfly'

Style masthead

Read my review published today in the Style section of the Washington Post:

Charles T. Downey,
‘Butterfly’ honors Japan, showcases young singers

Washington Post, March 17, 2011


(L to R) Jennifer Lynn Waters (Butterfly), Akiro Licitra (Dolore), Sarah Mesko (Suzuki) in Madama Butterfly, Washington National Opera (photo by Scott Suchman)
Given the subject matter, a performance of Puccini’s “Madama Butterfly” is an odd thing for Washington National Opera to dedicate to the people of Japan. Nevertheless, Placido Domingo made this symbolic gesture of unity from the podium at the Kennedy Center Opera House on Tuesday night, leading the orchestra in a solemn rendition of the Japanese national anthem. It would be unreasonable to expect the gesture to be anything more than symbolic: The struggling company’s special performance of the opera, featuring its Domingo-Cafritz Young Artist Program, was being underwritten by a donor.

In this rather long run of “Butterfly,” Domingo was set to conduct late in the schedule, at a point probably out of earshot of newspaper critics. The orchestra played with the same amount of technical polish, but the score had none of the flow and assured, unified ensemble as under music director Philippe Auguin. Confident singers sometimes overruled tempos from the stage, and less secure ones occasionally faltered at entrances. Domingo’s most positive contribution, as usual, was his celebrity: People craned their necks and stood up to get a glimpse of him. [Continue reading]
Puccini, Madama Butterfly
Domingo-Cafritz Young Artists Program
Washington National Opera
Kennedy Center Opera House

16.3.11

Yakov Kreizberg, Ave atque Vale

Yakov Kreizberg:
available at Amazon
Mozart, with J. Fischer
(2007)
[Review]

available at Amazon
Mozart 1/2/5, with J. Fischer
(2006)
[Review]

available at Amazon
Tchaikovsky, Violin Concerto
(2006)
[Review]

available at Amazon
Russian Violin Concertos
(2004)
The news came earlier this week that conductor Yakov Kreizberg had died, at the age of 51. Jens has reviewed him twice, in concerts with the Munich Philharmonic in 2009 and 2008, although for some reason we were not able to cover his last appearance here in Washington, with the National Symphony Orchestra (here is Anne Midgette's review in the Washington Post). Over the last decade or so, Kreizberg has produced a series of fine recordings on the audiophile label PentaTone, many of them with violinist Julia Fischer.

The musicians who worked with Yakov Kreizberg have been offering remembrances, and mostly they focus on his collegiality, that he was a collaborative conductor, more concerned with the music than his own ego. At the same time he was an impeccable technician, with a profound musical understanding and clear and perfectly shaped beat that comes across in his recordings. Here are a few things we have written about him over the years.

Jens, about a performance of Tchaikovsky's Manfred Symphony: "If so, the third movement Pastorale would surely raise the fewest question marks: It’s a beautiful and dainty affair, undermined only (and not much) by the Manfred theme that rears its head and the bells that toll as if to remind us that the carefree episode will come to a grim end, soon. The fourth movement was perfectly musical mayhem and positive chaos under Kreizberg. How better to depict a civilized hell than Tchaikovsky does here? And yet the question comes up: ‘Wouldn’t it be hell, indeed, if music could only sound like this’?"

Kreizberg was no slouch at the piano: "Tchaikovsky rejected the concerto's original slow movement, in favor of the Canzonetta in the final score. He reused the material from the rejected Andante as the first movement (Méditation) of a work for violin and piano he called Souvenir d’un lieu cher. This performance, with Yakov Kreizberg off the podium and at the piano, rounds out a very fine achievement, enough to make even a Tchaikovsky skeptic like me sit up and listen."

Nor did he lack talent in composition: "This disc is essentially the second volume of a complete set of the Mozart concerti violin, to go along with her 2005 CD of the third and fourth concerti, with the same forces. For the second installment, Fischer has combined the last of the five, K. 219, with the two minor concerti, nos. 1 and 2 (K. 207 and 211). Just as on the 2005 disc, she has composed her own cadenzas and added her own ornamentation (in the booklet, she shares credit for their composition with Yakov Kreizberg)."

Jens again, about a performance of Shostakovich's first cello concerto: "Such refreshing Shostakovich: you get to the hyperactive parts without having to wade through all the labored build up. Those in the restless subscription audience who could not befriend the work -- not even the skewed beauty of the marvelous slow movement -- had time to focus on the gorgeous-looking conducting of Kreizberg; so picture perfect -- the dashing, ever engaged young maestro -- that it borders caricature. You might say that Kreizberg is the Hugh Jackman of conducting."

We express our condolences to his family, especially his wife and two sons.

Trio Mediaeval's Worcester Ladymass

available at Amazon
A Worcester Ladymass,
Trio Mediaeval

(released on March 15, 2011)
ECM New Series 2166 | 50'59"
[Listen on NPR]

available at Amazon
Worcester Fragments,
Orlando Consort
We are great admirers of the singing of Trio Mediaeval, having reviewed these three Scandinavian women in concert in 2005 and 2008 and enjoyed their recordings. Their new disc returns to their best territory, late medieval polyphony juxtaposed with modern music, and their sound is as pristine as it ever was. This program is centered on some of the pieces of the so-called Worcester Fragments, a partial collection of music, mostly three-part polyphony, sung at Worcester Cathedral. The book was destroyed in the Protestant Reformation, cut up into pieces used to bind other books: the fragments were pieced back together and transcribed by musicologist Luther Dittmer from groupings at Oxford's Bodleian Library, with other shards of the manuscript still in the Worcester Cathedral Library. The music is not unknown on disc, with recordings by the Orlando Consort and at least some of the pieces included on programs by Paul Hillier and Theater of Voices.

What makes this disc of interest, besides the refined, ethereal singing, is that it is a hypothetical reconstruction of a Mass for the feast of the Assumption of Mary, on August 15. (For that reason, the program inevitably recalls the two Ladymass discs by Anonymous 4, An English Ladymass and A Lammas Ladymass -- the former is one of my all-time favorite recordings of medieval music.) Worcester Cathedral was maintained by a community of Benedictine monks, until the 16th century when they were driven out by Henry VIII, and the Virgin Mary was the patroness of their monastery, the Abbey of St. Mary's. The concert includes settings of the Proper and other Marian texts, with some plainchants taken from a 13th-century Worcester gradual, plus settings of the Ordinary (the editions used here were prepared by musicologist Nicky Losseff, of the University of York, one of the group's regular collaborators). Faced with the missing parts, a Credo and a Benedicamus Domino, Trio Medieval commissioned new settings by contemporary composer Gavin Bryars (completed in 2008), with whom they have also collaborated before. His compositions, rather than sticking out, merge seamlessly with the older music.

The ECM sound is, as usual, impeccable, captured in the delectable acoustic of the Propstei St. Gerold in Austria, where a number of the label's artists record. The booklet, however, is not particularly helpful on a number of counts, not least because the Latin texts are printed in the booklet without English translation (other listeners might object to this more strongly than I). This seems to reflect the indifference of the musicians to the original Catholic context of this music, a point on which the liner notes, for example, are somewhat evasive. The group's self-avowed mission is to interpret these pieces not as medieval music but as contemporary music -- thus the pairing with new music.

Trio Mediaeval will undertake a brief North American tour later this month (March 23 to 31), with visits to Toronto, Kansas City (Mo.), University Park (Pa.), and Dartmouth College -- but not to Washington.

15.3.11

Late-Evening Ragas with Pianist Utsav Lal

The following review is an Ionarts exclusive.

Sunday evening, as part of the maximum INDIA festival at the Kennedy Center, 18-year-old pianist Utsav Lal offered a program of two late-evening ragas with the assistance of tabla player Suryakasha Deshpande. Lal mesmerized his audience with a two-hour improvised program over a single droning pedal point.

With the damper pedal perpetually down, Lal was unencumbered by the twelve-note limitations of the modern piano -- Classical Indian octaves can have twice that number of microtones -- by creating and sustaining an array of wavy overtones. One experienced an immediate pianistic flourish that was then floating and soon immersed within a sustained, resonant texture. With the aim of emulating a sitar, Lal took the audience through the slowly unfolding form of the raga: the atmospheric Alap that introduced the theme of raga, followed by the Gat, when the tabla entered, with rhetorical Taans between the two, which then accelerated into the arresting Jhala to conclude. These particular ragas were in eleven- to twelve-beat cycles. Deshpande’s tabla playing was efficient and restrained, while subtly adding pleasing microtones to the texture. Lal ended the program with two Bhajans, both favorites of Mahatma Gandhi, to which some audience members quietly sang along.

Although the audience was seemingly pleased by the genuine “unforced fusion” of the musicians and novel sense of extended pacing when compared to most offerings in the Terrace Theater, missing was any technical or harmonic adventurousness pianistically. Where were the hints of the western Classical harmony and colorful jazz training Lal has been receiving at the Royal Scottish Academy of Music in Glasgow? These shortcomings will likely be remedied by his continued journey as an international artist and we wish him all the best.

The maximum INDIA festival comes to its conclusion this week, with performances that include this week's concerts from the National Symphony Orchestra (March 17-20), featuring Alexander Zemlinsky's Lyric Symphony, a cycle of seven songs on the Bengali poetry of Rabindranath Tagore.

14.3.11

WNO Celebrity Series: Bryn Terfel

available at Amazon
Bad Boys, B. Terfel,
Swedish Radio Orchestra


available at Amazon
Verdi, Falstaff, B. Terfel, C. Abbado
Perhaps the savviest part of the budget-minded restructuring at Washington National Opera, in the face of the financial crisis, was the programming of two solo recitals. The Plácido Domingo Celebrity Series, in essence, features big-name stars that the company is not likely to be able to draw for one of its productions. The series got off to a grand start last month with a blockbuster recital by Juan Diego Flórez, and it continued on Saturday night with an equally palatable concert by Bryn Terfel. The celebrated Welsh bass-baritone has been one of the most sought-after opera singers on world stages since his discovery in the late 1980s, but this was his first time on the stage of the Kennedy Center Opera House. When Terfel turned 40 in 2005, there was some talk about cutting back his performance schedule -- a wise choice both in terms of vocal health and for the sake of his young children. It has paid off in that he still sounds in excellent voice and seemed relatively relaxed and healthy, even having slimmed his profile a bit.

In charming commentary between numbers, Terfel characterized his program as focusing on the "misfits and malcontents of the operatic stage," putting its cast of villains into the same sort of rogues' gallery as his recent aria CD, Bad Boys. Opening with the aria "Udite, udite, o rustici" of Dulcamara, the mostly harmless snake oil salesman of Donizetti's L'Elisir d'Amore, set a rather light-hearted tone for the evening. This was only helped by Terfel bringing on, as props, a can of a popular energy drink and a bottle of beer -- the latter of which he actually chugged on stage. Terfel's bonhomie continued throughout the evening as he established a cheerful rapport with the audience, adding a loud wolf-whistle at the appropriate spots in "Son lo spirito che nega" (from Boito's Mefistofele) and then afterward encouraging the audience to respond with their own whistles -- a challenge many in the house gladly accepted. (Terfel recounted that his border collies at home went "absolutely bonkers" as he rehearsed this piece.) Vocally these pieces were the sort of thing Terfel is ideally suited for -- along with the Honor Aria from Falstaff, a role for which Terfel is justly renowned (see this video from the 2008 Proms) -- the bluster of his higher range and the rough charm of his stage presence.


Other Articles:

Robert Battey, Bryn Terfel at Kennedy Center (Washington Post, March 14)

Bryn Terfel calls for young musicians to follow their dreams (WalesOnline, February 28)
The bass side of the voice, especially at one particularly low note in the Boito aria, was less robust. Somewhat strangely, he gave "O du mein holder Abendstern," from Wagner's Tannhaüser, an almost transparent, even underpowered sound: the sort of interpretation that is possible in a concert setting but that might not work on stage. Also strange, it was the only Wagner on the program at a time when many ears are on Terfel's Wotan in the Ring cycle at the Metropolitan Opera -- part of a cast, Anne Midgette recently speculated, chosen for the simulcast rather than the house because its smaller voices are easier to record. Terfel reached his apex of sound and grit in the "Credo" aria from Verdi's Otello, a performance of snide, snarling, sinister dark wit that does make one curious about what sort of Iago he would make.

Catherine Naglestad, the lead in the first cast of WNO's current production of Madama Butterfly, was scheduled to join Terfel but fell ill. Her counterpart in the second cast, the lovely Ana María Martínez, stepped in valiantly to save the show, with a suave, contained rendition of "Vissi d'arte" and dropping the other planned aria from La Forza del Destino. The Opera House Orchestra was its usual solid self in the lovely overture from that work, which opened the concert -- surely no one doubts that programming two selections from Forza, which is notoriously cursed, contributed to Ms. Naglestad's illness. She is lucky that she was not crushed by a falling light fixture. The other orchestral selections, from Lohengrin and Die Fledermaus were competently played and largely unremarkable. The rest of the second half was given over to music theater selections.


Three encores began with one of the evening's most affecting selections, My Little Welsh Home, a song steeped in nationalistic Heimweh for the rural Wales of Terfel's upbringing -- embedded in the video above. The piece was offered in connection with the recently passed national holiday of Wales, St. David's Day, on March 1 -- "Cymru am byth" to all our Welsh friends! The duet "Là ci darem la mano," from Mozart's Don Giovanni, was obviously added at the very last minute, since the orchestra did not even have parts, so that accompaniment had to be provided by a piano at the back of the stage -- Terfel's Mozart is a known quantity, and the chemistry between him and Martínez was flirty and fun. The final encore, the lovely Viennese Christmas carol "Still, still, still," came from Terfel's unpardonably cheesy Christmas album, a sad reminder of his execrable Simple Gifts disc, which brought him a Classical Crossover Grammy, a badge of shame if ever there was one.

The Plácido Domingo Celebrity Series will continue next season, with recitals by Angela Gheorghiu and Deborah Voigt.

Dip Your Ears, No. 107 (Bezuidenhout, the Mozart Prince)

available at Amazon
W.G.Mozart, Keyboard Music vol.2,
Kristian Bezuidenhout
Harmonia Mundi

available at Amazon
W.G.Mozart, "Sturm & Drang"
(K.475, K.457, K.540, K.310, K.397),
Kristian Bezuidenhout
Fleur De Son

For the longest time (well, a couple years, at least) my favorite Mozart Sonata CD on the fortepiano had been Kristian Bezuidenhout’s disc on Fleur de Son. Well, move over Bezuidenhout and make room for… Bezuidenhout. Volume 2 of his survey of Mozart’s music for solo keyboard on Harmonia Mundi is played on a Paul McNulty instrument, a copy of a Anton Walter & Sohn fortepiano from around 1802. (McNulty also supplies the incandescent Ronald Brautigam, arguably the king of the fortepiano if Bezuidenhout is the “prince” [The Times, UK].)

The disc is choc-full of favorites (The sonata K.330, the Rondo K.511, the Adagio K.540...) and each one of them is played with freshness and a vividness that delights from the first note to the last. The playing and the quality of the instrument are such that we get all the intended benefits from the fortepiano (note separation, quicker decay, greater nimbleness, the more heterogeneous sound) with virtually none the downsides of the often clangy, twangy sound of the badly restored, dried-up fortepianos of yesteryear. Total joy!

13.3.11

Ionarts-at-Large: Beethoven Between Agony and Delight

In the past I’ve come to use “Speech!” as a shortcut for condemning ill advised, variously inane pre-concert rambling. The Munich Philharmonic’s concert last Saturday provided an unfortunate opportunity to dig that out again, when the orchestra’s intendant came on stage with a lachrymose face, waved away the budding, Hélène Grimaud-cancellation-fearing applause with a meek gesture, and then nattered about the earthquake-tsunami tragedy in Japan in an awfully roundabout way, went on how the Munich Philharmonic had a special relationship with Japan (since two—2!—players hailed from the land of the rising sun and because the orchestra had toured Japan in the past and—perfect plug!—will tour it again in the future), and finally proclaimed that he now would like to ask people to stand up and join him in a minute of silence.

You see nothing wrong with this? How about if I opened this review thus: “I would like to dedicate this review to all the victims of the recent Tsunami; to the Japanese People in this hour of darkness…” You'd rightly call me out as ludicrously pompous; the mental indigestion of a self-absorbed twat… made even worse if I tried to rationalize it by citing my own special [purely hypothetical, of course] relationship with at least two Japanese musicians.

This kind of public condoling would speak to my self importance and perhaps a narcissistic personality disorder, but it would change nothing—absolutely nothing—about the tragedy on the ground. A private act of thoughtfulness turned into self-serving shallow and public emoting demeans any strand of good intention that may have been at its root. Donate, if there’s a cause or need. Pray, if you believe. But do it privately. Public condolences are the prerogative of leaders of state or those who contribute something meaningful. (If this particular clumsy speech had led up to the announcement of the evenings’ proceeds or the soloists’ fee being donated, it would have been acceptable, for example.) In any case don’t jump the disaster-bandwagon with an empty gesture that serves only to pat ourselves on the back afterwards for our touching sensitivity.

Brahms, at last: The Haydn Variations started with a vivid whimper before turning sluggish—woken only for the oddly charming pronounced rhythms of the Sixth Variation (Vivace) that had elements of an Elephant tripping over his outsized sneakers.

Hélène Grimaud’s best quality is perhaps the absence of pretentiousness. Last heard in London, she’s never really excited me in her painfully limited concerto repertoire, but she’s certainly never disappointed me. I find her playing a bit too clunky and too one-dimensional to compare her with the understated no-nonsense greats à la Wilhelm Backhaus or Clifford Curzon—but I’d rather hear a Beethoven “Emperor” Concerto played straight than with too much perfume and bells and whistles and ego super-glued to every second bar. [Not that I don’t make exceptions…] And in Mme. Grimaud there is something—although I can’t quite put my finger on what it is—that stands between her monochromatic renditions and the tediousness that a lesser, if similar straight-forward, bland pianist would evoke.

Or so I thought.


available at Amazon
L.v.Beethoven, Piano Concerto No.5,
Grimaud / Jurowski / Dresden StKp.
DG
available at Amazon
L.v.Beethoven, Symphonies 7 - 9,
Thielemann / Vienna Philharmonic
C Major 3 DVDs
For most of the first movement I thought that “tediousness” would be too unkind a description for the performance… but that “boring” would serve nicely as the adjective of choice. Nothing at all happened—except for one and the same continuous, predictable sound mass to emerge from the mechanical soloist and the dull orchestra. Sometimes it was loud, sometimes louder. I would like to say that the slow tempi of the Adagio un poco molto were justified by a particular intense lyricism… alas: No. Not really. Not at all, actually. At this point I toyed with the idea of damning with faint praise, call the affair “nice”, and blot it out of memory as soon as I left my seat for intermission. But no, in the transition between the second and third movement Grimaud threw even the last strand of unpretentiousness over board with a mannerism of epic proportions as she went for a horrifyingly gratuitous ritardando-that-was-none, ground everything to a halt, and then jumped into and through the finale as if she had forgotten an appointment and could not even be bothered to play all the notes until she got there. The reception was thunderous all the same—after all we’re dealing with the combination of three big ticket items (Beethoven, Thielemann, and especially Grimaud)—but it’s impossible to think that Mme. Grimaud herself wasn’t aware that this was not her finest hour.

Would Beethoven’s Seventh spell redemption? Whoooom. Thielemann attacks the first chord with such vigor that I imagined him saying: “Sorry about that just now… Tablua Rasa, OK?! Let’s enjoy ourselves!” And sure enough: this heavy working, variously light and delicate, then rambunctious and hard edged Seventh was the epitome of an interpretation with personality and musical sensibility stamped all over it. It could of course still be perfectly possible to dislike CT’s Beethoven. But it is impossible not to find it intriguing and interesting. He has a point, he makes it well, and most of the players go all out in giving him what he asks for. Thielemann’s interpretations are, by and large, not narcissistic or sloppy or both, but deeply considered and carefully executed. And here was Beethoven operatic in its drama, extraordinarily flexible in its tempos, rich in color, brawny and nimble, and with dynamics that went well beyond “louder here /less loud there”. It was the quickening restorative—and more—that Mme. Grimaud had made so necessary. Even Thielemann was happy—the third time he came on stage, called back by the ‘bravos’ that instantly drowned a few errant, possibly political ‘boos’, he hopped onto the rostrum with all the delight of a gleeful, candy shop-bound young boy.

In Brief: Ides of March Edition

Here is your regular Sunday selection of links to good things in Blogville and Beyond.
  • Via Lunettes Rouges, here is some video of the new installation piece Vibrato con Sordino by Charlotte Charbonnel, at the Verrière Hermès in Brussels (through March 26). Cords of different materials radiate out from a central crystal vessel up to the walls: visitors are encouraged to pluck and otherwise produce sounds from the strings. [Amateur d'Art]

  • With hat tip to violist Jennifer Stumm, the tragic story of the lonely whale, who sings at a different frequency than all other whales of her species. [Digital Journal]

  • Marin Alsop announced her lineup for next season in Charm City, where she will have a focus on women. The most interesting concerts on the schedule, for my money, are those featuring James Ehnes and Louis Langrée (October 20-22), Honegger's Jeanne d'Arc au Bûcher (November 17-18), the reprise of Philip Glass's LIFE: A Journey Through Time (January 27-29), pianist Lise de la Salle (February 16-17), and violinist Arabella Steinbacher (April 26-28). [Baltimore Symphony Orchestra]

  • Researchers are documenting the first case of "beat blindness," that is, a 23-year-old man who cannot feel the beat in music he hears or move in time to it. He does not have other musical deficits, though, because he can match pitch with his voice and "sing in tune" and even recognize familiar melodies. The question is, can he sing a familiar melody and get the pitch right but not the rhythm? Inquiring minds want to know. [Science News]

  • Justin Davidson may be the first to suggest that James Levine should also step down from his position at the Metropolitan Opera. [New York Magazine]

  • La Cieca also has some thoughts on James Levine, and the possible strike crisis that may be ahead for the Metropolitan Opera Orchestra. [Parterre]

  • We are big fans of Bob McQuiston and love his series of posts for NPR, on under-the-radar repertoire for the CD collector. [Classical Lost and Found]

  • The Kennedy Center also announced its 2011-2012 season this week. Dance highlights include the Mariinsky Ballet's production of Michel Fokine's Firebird (January 17-22), the Bolshoi Ballet's classic Coppélia (May 29-June 3), and the Paris Opera Ballet's Giselle (July 5-8), as well as return visits by the Merce Cunningham Dance Company (December 2-3) and Mark Morris Dance Group (January 26-28). Christoph Eschenbach puts an emphasis on "Music of Budapest, Prague, and Vienna," including accompanying Matthias Goerne in Schubert's Winterreise (March 5) -- Goerne also joins Michelle DeYoung for Bartók's opera Duke Bluebeard's Castle (March 8-10). Also put us down for visits by the Takács Quartet (March 13) and Nathalie Stutzmann and Anne Schwanewilms in Dvořák's Stabat mater (March 22-24). In the rest of the NSO's season, we like concerts featuring Gidon Kremer (October 6-9 -- the Sibelius concerto paired with Nielsen's fifth symphony) and conductor Hannu Lintu and violinist Leila Josefowicz (January 12-14). Plus, color us intrigued by eighth blackbird's "staged cabaret-opera version" of Schoenberg's Pierrot Lunaire (April 3). [Kennedy Center]

  • Guillermo del Toro has reportedly withdrawn from a project to direct a film version of H. P. Lovecraft's At the Mountains of Madness, because the studio is worried that the film he would make will get an R rating. [The New Yorker]