Reviewed, Not Necessarily Recommended: Mahler's Miscellaneous Movements

Mahler, 4 Movements, P.Järvi / Frankfurt RSO Virgin Classics .com .co.uk .de .fr

MAHLER Totenfeier. Blumine. Symphony No. 10: Adagio. Symphony No. 3: What the Wild Flowers Tell Me (arr. Britten). ● Paavo Järvi, cond; Frankfurt RSO Ÿ Virgin 16576 (61:04)


Paavo Järvi is beginning to rival his father in productivity. He used to be pretty busy with the Estonian NSO (Virgin) and the Cincinnati SO (Telarc). Now he has just finished his stupendous Beethoven Symphony cycle with the Bremen Chamber Philharmonic on RCA, and on Virgin he puts out one recording after another with the Frankfurt RSO. The latest in that line is a disc of four single movements of Mahler. The decision to make the disc was a curious one: Paavo Järvi is an avid record collector (and listener), and he always wanted to have one go-to recording with all the miscellaneous Mahler pieces united in one place. “There wasn’t one, so I made one”, he relates to me with a broad smile. (The interview is at WETA.)

The first movement of Mahler’s Second Symphony was used by the composer as a stand-alone piece under the name of “Totenfeier”. It sounds especially daring with Järvi, partly because it is taken out of the symphony’s framework we are familiar with, and partly because Järvi’s is a particularly care-free rendition, unburdened with having to save anything up for four following movements. In that combination, the composition sounds particularly gutsy, laugh-out-loud daring; heck, it sounds positively ludicrous.

Then follows the Adagio from Symphony No.10, an equally long and imposing first movement that is played well enough, but not as delineated as others—Michael Tilson Thomas’ or Michael Gielen’s, for example. That’s daunting music to follow up with the whimsical “Blumine” movement that was originally part of the First Symphony but got dumped by Mahler after the third performance. I prefer to hear the movement on its own, rather than as part of a Hamburg version of the First Symphony, and I certainly prefer hearing it like this than out of context, tacked on to a performance of the revised, 1906/10 version. It isn’t particularly deep and meaningful Mahler, and that’s how Järvi plays it; like a youthful afterthought.

“What the Wild Flowers Tell Me” is Benjamin Britten’s Mahler-proselytizing orchestration (downsized, for reasons of economy) of the second movement of the Third Symphony. It isn’t Järvi’s performance that is slight, but presumably the difference in orchestral size. But it feels a bit like the producers strained to find something to include after those other three movements, and Britten’s arrangement, conveniently tying in with Blumine on the flower theme, is what they came up with. When I asked him about the CD, Järvi explained the absence of the “Purgatorio” movement, which would have fit in quite nicely, by shrugging his shoulders: “I just don’t relate to that piece”. True, the Purgatorio on its own is small fish and not all that gratifying, but it shows that while Järvi is a record collector, he’s evidently not an obsessive completist.

The sound on Virgin’s previous release with these forces—the Brahms Concerto with Nicholas Angelich—was one of the worst I have heard in any new release, and the Dvořák Cello concerto was marred by a vulgar performance of the soloist. Fortunately there are no such shortcomings here. Points of disgruntlement might be the placing of “Blumine” after the dominating Adagio, or the slack performance of that Adagio and “Wildflowers”… but the bold “Totenfeier” and the airy “Blumine” make up for that, I find.

Christopher Maltman and Goethe

Read my review published today in the Washington Post:

Charles T. Downey, Christopher Maltman and Graham Johnson at the Austrian Embassy
Washington Post, April 29, 2010

Baritone Christopher Maltman, a Vocal Arts Society regular, returned for another concert on Tuesday night at the Austrian Embassy. Unlike his last recital here -- exactly three years earlier, to the day -- he performed songs that were all in German and all set to poems by Goethe. The architect of this brilliant and expertly executed program, accompanying pianist Graham Johnson, also wrote the informative program notes.

These 20-some texts, taken from throughout Goethe's life and organized according to biographical period, were served up in musical versions -- and generally not the ones you might expect -- by Beethoven, Schumann, Brahms, Wolf, Loewe and, especially, Schubert. Some songs exploited the guileless and simple side of Maltman's voice, one step above dramatic recitation, as in Schubert's setting of the folk ballad "Heidenröslein." Others displayed his ability to differentiate many voices, as in the same composer's "Szene aus Faust," incarnating a malicious spirit, the terrified Gretchen, and a choir intoning the Latin sequence of the Requiem Mass. [Continue reading]

Christopher Maltman, baritone
Vocal Arts Society
Embassy of Austria

Lieder by:
Beethoven | Brahms | Loewe | Schubert | Schumann | Wolf

SEE ALSO:
Alex Baker, Christopher Maltman at the Austrian Embassy (Wellsung, April 27)

Ionarts-at-Large: Paavo Järvi Excites with Rott, Pahud Bores with Mozart

W.A.M., Flute Concertos 1 & 2, Cto. for Flute & Harp, Emmanuel Pahud / C.Abbado / BPh EMI .com .co.uk .de .fr

Hans Rott, Sy. No.1 + Orchestral Prelude, Julius Caesar Overture, Sebastian Weigle / Munich RSO Arte Nova .com .co.uk .de .fr

Mozart: “Abduction from the Seraglio” Overture, Flute Concerto in G, KV 313 / Rott: Symphony in E. Emmanuel Pahud (flute), Frankfurt Radio Symphony Orchestra, Paavo Järvi (conductor), Old Opera House, Frankfurt 15/16.04.2010 (jfl)


A little decoagulation-Overture to warm up with—from Mozart’s “Abduction from the Seraglio” (with J.A.André’s ending for in-concert use)—and then the populist draw of the evening: A Mozart Flute Concerto (KV 313) with Emanuel Pahud. The work posits this question: Is it possible to write about Mozart flute concertos and not mention that Mozart hated the flute?

Emmanuel Pahud’s tone—dry, airless, with superbly enunciated notes and a touch of Purell—awed duly, but the concerto didn’t rise above routined excellence. To be more to the point: even the surprise squeaks from the horns didn’t make this self-satisfied performance any less boring. But why waste time with the stuffing when there was a glorious Turkey to be heard: Hans Rott’s first and only symphony, and the reason I had traveled to Frankfurt in the first place.

I don’t remember how I first came across this Symphony in E, but it was at a time when I was already receptive for Rott’s mix of Wagner, Bruckner, and—so I would have thought—Mahler. It turns out that the 19 year old composer’s audacious work, though heavily indebted to the first two composers as well as Brahms and Schumann, didn’t copy anything from Mahler. Mahler copied from Rott, his fellow student-colleague. “In today’s world”, Paavo Järvi said to me earlier, “Mahler would be sued for plagiarism.” (See interview on WETA.) Complete phrases, the treatment of the chorales—they are all there in Mahler’s Second Symphony or the opening of the First Symphony’s second movement. “You’ve got the Scherzo: daa Bum, baa Bum-da-dam, bum-da-da-da-dam… I mean, really!” Järvi is almost amused at the chutzpah Mahler displayed in lifting ideas from Rott.

Now, in concert, it is easy to be amazed, impressed, and flabbergasted by the work. Rott is all too quick to pull out all the registers at once, like a young man freshly infatuated with the organ and drunk on his own sound. And with the many, prolonged climaxes, there comes the triangle. And once it comes, it never leaves. It’s as if Rott had forgotten how to switch off the triangle machine. A cause for in-concert merriment, but not necessarily a highlight of the symphony, except for the triangle player who finally has to put in his salary’s worth in effort. The sudden pizzicato waltz scene, followed immediately by a wildly crashing orchestral romp, is another one of those moves later associated with Mahler.

Calling the work the missing link between Bruckner and Mahler might be going too far, though—there simply isn’t enough of the humble repose of Bruckner yet; Rott is too much a boy getting excited in the orchestra shop. And as things go under way, he seems to yell to the musicians: You get a solo. And you get a solo. And you get a solo. Everybody gets a solo. Add the false endings (errant applause is almost guaranteed before the Fugue of the finale) and the Wagner piled upon Brahms piled upon Aida-esque grandiosity, and you have a positively ludicrous orchestral fun-house with a built-in ‘name that quote’ game. Impossible not to love!

If the recording sessions earlier that morning went a little better than the performance in the evening—the trumpet opening wasn’t terribly secure and the balance was a little awkward in the first movement and the strings initially stiff—then the ultimately hair-raising, over-the-top performance of the Frankfurt (actually: Hesse) Radio Symphony Orchestra should be a front runner among the Rott recordings, surpassing even the current top-dog, Sebastian Weigle with the Munich Radio Symphony Orchestra on Arte Nova.

Escher Quartet Excels at Bartók

Read my review published today on the Washington Post Web site:

Charles T. Downey, Escher returns to KenCen for energetic sophomore outing
Washington Post, April 28, 2010

On Monday night the Escher String Quartet returned to the Kennedy Center Terrace Theater, a little over a year since their debut in that venue. This young ensemble, established in 2005, enjoys an active and prestigious concert calendar but still sounds not quite fully formed. Their performance in this concert was marked by extraordinary verve and intensity – perhaps too much so.

Bartók’s second string quartet, particularly the barbaric attacks and mechanical repetition of motifs in the second movement, suited the foursome’s style the best. Unexpectedly, they produced the least strident tone in this fearlessly dissonant music and had the most solid rhythm, even as they gave a convincing fluidity to the folksong-like tempo fluctuations indicated by the composer. Bartók concluded this quartet with an elegiac slow movement, which the Eschers began with a somber, glowing sound. [Continue reading]

Escher String Quartet
Fortas Chamber Music Series
Kennedy Center Terrace Theater

Brahms, String Quartet No. 1, op. 51/1
Bartók, String Quartet No. 2, op. 17
Beethoven, String Quartet in E Minor, op. 59/2

KC Chamber Players: Ravel, Dutilleux, and Dvořák

Composer Henri Dutilleux (photo by Myles Granger)

Sunday afternoon, the Kennedy Center Chamber Players presented an elegant program of Ravel, Dutilleux, and Dvořák that, though less than meaty, was certainly well suited to the Chamber Players’ effortless grace in collaboration. The first work, Ravel’s Introduction and Allegro for Harp, Flute, Clarinet, and String Quartet, is a gem of the chamber literature that was originally conceived as a showcase for the harpist. The piece was written in 1905 in response to a commission from Érard, who had just designed a pedal harp in direct competition with the Pleyel Company, which had commissioned a work from Debussy for their new chromatic harp.

The resulting work by Ravel was supposedly polished off in a hurry, but his creation was perfect in its display of the new instrument. The harp, often an accompanying instrument, here comes to the forefront, surprisingly able to carry a melody over all the other instruments in a few instances, and Dotian Levalier, principal harpist of the National Symphony Orchestra, was marvelous. Levalier played with weight and grace, and the distinctive sweeping sounds of the instrument were gorgeous in her rendering of what was, at the time, a new chromatic sound, via the pedals. Though the harpist shone in particular, the ensemble as a whole blended beautifully, with each instrument weaving lightly through and among each other.

Henri Dutilleux, a living French composer, is known in the area because he had a close relationship with the National Symphony Orchestra and director Mstislav Rostropovich. This work, Ainsi la nuit (1976), would have perhaps had a better effect had it not been preceded by an ill-conceived spoken and played introduction to it, articulated by cellist David Hardy. The work has seven movements, with “parentheses” in between that recapitulate old or foreshadow new material, and with no time between. Foreseeing possible confusion among the audience as to where the titled movements began and ended, the musicians played the first few measures of every movement, and then proceeded to play the parenthesis preceding that movement and its transition into the movement itself. Needless to say, this was a long, drawn-out introduction to a piece that stands firmly on its own, and which does not need a thorough analysis for audience-members’ untrained ears. Dutilleux has exacting and quirky standards, and a love of harmony above all else. Out of his dissonant twentieth-century sound will emerge lush and richly intricate harmonies that seem to hearken to an earlier century. Always technically rigorous, the musicians acutely captured the jarring sounds of this string quartet, only to come together to create richly sonorous harmonies.

Other Reviews: Cecelia Porter, Harp takes center stage in Chamber Players' varied program (Washington Post, April 27)

The final work, Dvořák’s String Sextet in A major, op. 48, was so much in the Kennedy Center Chamber Players’ element that the piece practically played itself. However, at the beginning of the fourth movement, the musicians let this comfort get the better of them, and intonation began to slip. Despite this shortcoming, there were some wonderful moments, such as during a variation in the final movement in which cellist Hardy had a haunting solo over the other instruments’ transparent and blending sound. All in all, it was a wonderful program from a group that rarely disappoints.

The Kennedy Center Chamber Players offer one more program to end this season (June 6, 2 pm), a program featuring quintets by Gieseking and Schubert, as well as Szymanowski's Mythes for violin and piano.

DCist: Figaro Gets Married

See my review of the opening performance of Washington National Opera's production of Le Nozze di Figaro, published today at DCist:

DCist Goes to the Opera: Marriage of Figaro (DCist, April 26):

Michèle Losier as Cherubino in Le Nozze di Figaro, Washington National Opera (photo by Karin Cooper)

When the recession forced Washington National Opera to reconfigure its season, the company turned to some tried and true operas. This was somewhat disappointing, as in the revival of Gershwin's Porgy and Bess so quickly after its last appearance, but also made more conventionally minded opera fans happy with the return of some old favorites like Mozart's Le Nozze di Figaro, which opened on Saturday night at the Kennedy Center Opera House. Premiered in Vienna in 1786, Figaro was the beginning of a legendary collaboration between Mozart and Lorenzo da Ponte, who created the libretto from a very current "hit" play by Pierre Beaumarchais, La folle journée, ou le Mariage de Figaro, from 1784. The story is, on one hand, quite topical and connected to the issues of its day: the conflicts between the old feudal rights of a decaying nobility and an increasingly resentful oppressed lower class were about to explode in France. On the other, the themes of the opera — jealousy and disappointment in love and marriage, the inequality of the privileged and poor — are as relevant today as they were then, with or without powdered wigs.

Mozart's opera neatly continues where Rossini's setting of the first play in Beaumarchais's trilogy, The Barber of Seville (staged by WNO last fall), left off. Count Almaviva has married Rosina, whom he fought so hard to win with the help of Figaro, the factotum who becomes his servant. To her disappointment, Mrs. Almaviva does not go on to live happily ever after following her storybook marriage: life as the countess is mostly about enduring both her husband's jealous rages and, hypocrite that he is, his sexual dalliances with other women. The crux of the opera's story lies in the Count's desire to exercise his droit de cuissage, the supposed right of a lord to sleep with the bride of any of his servants — on her wedding night. As the Figaro and his bride, Susanna, concoct a plan to outwit their less clever master, hijinks ensue. [Continue reading]

Washington National Opera's production of Le Nozze di Figaro continues through May 7, with performances by this first cast on April 26 and 29, and May 2, 4, and 7. Three other performances on April 27, May 1, and May 5 will feature a mostly different second cast.

SEE ALSO:
Anne Midgette, WNO's satisfying 'Marriage of Figaro' (Washington Post, April 26)

Ionarts-at-Large: Radu Lupu & Kent Nagano in Casual Beethoven, Grim Brahms

LvB, The Piano Concertos, Radu Lupu / Z.Mehta / Israel Phil. Decca .com .co.uk .de .fr

J.Brahms, Symphonies, Rattle / BPh EMI .com .co.uk .de .fr

Beethoven: Piano Concerto No.1 / Brahms: Symphony No.1. Radu Lupu (piano), Bavarian State Orchestra, Kent Nagano (conductor), National Theater, Munich 13.04.2010

Radu Lupu, one of the great musicians of our time, does much with little; his playing impresses you before you even know it has. Musicality and subtlety are on his side, and his style is casual. The grand romantic gesture—in any case not appropriate for a work like Beethoven’s C-major piano concerto—is completely foreign to him. Even if his casualness occasionally veers dangerously close to slackness, the result is playful-fulfilling Beethoven beyond the fray of tedious comparison… simple and perfect for the moment you are experiencing it in.

In some ways even more impressive—though maybe only due to comparatively lower expectations—was the contribution of the Bavarian State Orchestra under Kent Nagano: chamber-like dry delicacy with character from the first notes, sharp accents, and abrupt attacks, it mirrored Lupu’s touch to some extent, and riffed on it. Only the woodwinds might have taken that wry approach a little too far; freely crossing the line between matter-of-factly and unlovely in both directions.

Brahms’ First Symphony came with a saturated, unrelenting (Rattleish) first movement, plowing through and pummeling all of Brahms’ own doubts with ostentatious confidence and determination. If the string sound hadn’t been squeezed, and the concert master on duty on this second of two nights hadn’t struggled so mightily, the first three movements would have been even more imposing than they were. The Fourth Movement didn’t live up to the expectations the first three had set; the pizzicato parts were a touch too slow and too self-conscious—which resulted in the Alphorn motif no longer sounding like a fresh start, a new horizon shown, a tender revelation, but instead a mere continuation of all that which came before.

In Brief: End of April Edition

Here is your regular Sunday selection of links to good things in Blogville and Beyond.

• The subject of a recent review was connected to the Chapelle Royale in Versailles, built by Louis XIV at the turn of the 18th century. This year is the 300th anniversary of the dedication of the chapel, on June 5, 1710. It was here that Louis XIV was the first to introduce an orchestra into a sacred liturgy: at the largest celebrations, as many as 90 choristers could be seated in the choir. Like other royal or imperial chapels, the upper level was reserved for the king and the royal family. [Le Figaro]


• Classical music critic Alan Rich has died. Timothy Mangan has some thoughts. [Orange County Register]


• You should probably go read some of Alan Rich's last thoughts about music, at the blog he started as a way to reinvent himself after being one of far too many great classical music critics to lose his job. [So I've Heard]


• Part of the sélection officielle at this year's Cannes Film Festival (May 12 to 23 -- a week earlier than normal) was announced this week, with more veteran directors being featured than new names: Bertrand Tavernier La Princesse de Montpensier), Mike Leigh (Another Year), Abbas Kiarostami (Certified Copy), Nikita Mikhalkov (Burnt by the Sun 2). Ridley Scott's Robin Hood (with Russell Crowe) will open the festival, and Tim Burton will preside over the jury, which includes Emmanuel Carrère, Kate Beckinsale, Giovanna Mezzogiorno, Benicio Del Toro, Alberto Barbara, Victor Erice, and Shekhar Kapur. Doug Liman's Fair Game, a spy thriller with Sean Penn inspired by the story of CIA agent Valerie Plame-Wilson's cover being blown, will be the only American film in competition. [Le Figaro]


• With hat tip to The Cranky Professor, some people are building a castle in a small town in Arkansas -- and they're building it using only medieval building techniques. [Columbia Missourian]


• The Operaplot contest is back, and this year it's bigger: more prizes offered by opera companies around the world, a real live opera star (Jonas Kaufmann) as judge, and probably more entries than one has a chance of actually reading. It starts tomorrow and goes through Friday. We'll pick some of our favorites for the roundup next week. [The Omniscient Mussel]


• Summer must be nearly here: see what's on at the Proms this year. [BBC Proms]

Dip Your Ears, No. 102 (Goldberg Variations)

J.S.Bach, Goldberg Variations Ragna Schirmer Berlin Classics / Edel

Ragna Schirmer seems to approach the Goldberg Variations with a touch of hesitance in the Aria, but when she plays the arpeggiated four note chord in the 11^th bar of the aria not only top-to-bottom (à la Gould), but with the top note so boldly accentuated as if to announce that she had more in mind for theses Goldbergs than just a standard run-through, you know she means business. From then on, every note in all the variations continues to support that impression:

Unabashedly pianistic, broad, repeat-taking, and never the sappy, wallowing-romantic cliché-packed type of performance that Simôn Dinnersteen brings to the keyboard (WETA review, ionarts review). Schirmer manages to display a great sense of calm and repose all awhile being vigorous and rhythmically forceful. She doesn’t display the velvety touch of Perahia, or any of the wilfullness of Feltsman (never mind Stadtfeld), or the steady forward momentum that Koroliov establishes. But she creates an immediate sense of personality and conviviality, which is more than can be said about most of the, usually superfluous, additions to the bulging Goldberg market.

This was the debut album on Berlin Classics for Schirmer, who has since gone on to provide surprise bestsellers, like her 2009 album of all of Handel’s keyboard sonatas. Had I heard her Goldberg Variations earlier I might have been less surprised about the consequent success, even if closely confined to Europe and particularly her native Germany. The double CD (running 87 minutes and accompanied by a fine essay by Ewa Burzawa) has been re-released this month in an attractive digi-pack. Not a must-have, when there are so many worthy Goldberg Variations on the piano, but a "great-to-have".

Chamber Music by Boëly

Boëly, Chamber Music, Quatuor Mosaïques, Ensemble Baroque de Limoges, C. Coin, E. Lebrun (released on April 27, 2010) Laborie (Naïve) LC05 | 74'26"

We warmly recommend the recordings and live performances of Quatuor Mosaïques, for anyone not immediately turned off by the sound of period instruments and historically informed performance practice. In this new release, Christophe Coin brings in some musicians from his larger ensemble, the Ensemble Baroque de Limoges in a selection of chamber music by Alexandre Pierre François Boëly (1785-1858). Recorded on the group's private label, Laborie Records (distribution by Naïve), the sound is lush and detail-oriented, not too close for comfort but including the sharp breaths of the musicians and some extra-musical sounds of bow attacks. Boëly grew up in Versailles (his birthday, April 19, was just celebrated earlier this week) and the musical life of its court, as the son of a singer in the Chapelle Royale who also taught the harp in Versailles. A classicist in the age of Romanticism -- worse, a champion of the outmoded contrapuntal music of Couperin, Frescobaldi, and J. S. Bach -- his reputation suffered, but the music heard here justifies a reexamination (there are some online scores, including music for piano, organ, and a Mass for Christmas Day).

We owe the opportunity to the research of the Centre de musique romantique française in Venice, and to a conference devoted to Boëly's music at the Sorbonne in 2008, in commemoration of the 150th anniversary of his death. (This is the second recent release we have noted to be inspired by the recently founded CMRF, after the Onslow disc from Quatuor Diotima reviewed earlier this week.) One of the selections featured here has been edited in a modern edition: for the others, the musicians worked from their own transcriptions or directly from manuscript sources, adding to the sense of historical discovery. Boëly's music might be compared to Schubert's, in that he continued to use traditional forms but while enlivening his harmonic idiom with more adventurous chromatic diversions.

The D major sextet, arranged by the composer from his own symphony, and the single movement for string quartet, a tender Adagio sostenuto, are certainly worth discovering. Three melodies, Mendelssohnian songs without words "for cello with the accompaniment of expressive organ" (unearthed in a library in 2005 by Florence Gétreau, and performed here by Eric Lebrun on the colorful, recently restored Cavaillé-Coll organ in the Chapelle de Conflans) are sprinkled through the selections. Listening to the fine trio and quartet also included on this disc, it is charming to think that, like Haydn, Mozart, and a few other composers, Boëly (a fine pianist and organist) was also known to play the viola part in his own chamber works. Do not be disappointed by the very slender printed booklet, at least as long as you do not bridle at the thought of downloading the extended liner notes [all in French] online.

Mrs. Almaviva: Not So Happily Ever After

Le Nozze di Figaro: R. Jacobs Salzburg Festival Online Score: Neue Mozart-Ausgabe | Mozart Werke

Mozart's Le Nozze di Figaro is one of the Top Ten operas performed in America, and we may have carped a little about having to see yet another production of it, when Washington National Opera gutted this year's season in response to the financial crisis. To be fair, the last production of the opera at WNO, in 2001, was not all that recent, and in truth it is an opera of which I never tire -- when it is done well. Premiered in Vienna in 1786, Figaro was the beginning of a legendary collaboration between Mozart and Lorenzo da Ponte, who created the libretto from a very current "hit" play by Pierre Beaumarchais, La folle journée, ou le Mariage de Figaro, from 1784. Talk about your current events or "CNN opera": the story's themes -- fidelity and infidelity in love, social inequality, jealous competition for prestige -- are as viable today as they were then, whether wigs are part of the costumes or not. (For more background on the opera, see my earlier preview article on the subject.)

Beginning on Saturday night, Washington National Opera will revive a production from Houston Grand Opera: it dates from 1988 but is still in use there, last being revived in 2005 and planned again for 2011. The production was created by Göran Järvefelt, a Swedish director who cut his teeth in the Drottningholms Slottsteater outside Stockholm, just before his sadly early death from cancer. We have written about Drottningholm before, a magical place for any musicologist or theater historian interested in 18th-century opera: it is also the setting of Ingmar Bergman's legendary film of The Magic Flute. The set designer, Carl Friedrich Oberle, drew his inspiration from some of the 18th-century sets found at Drottningholm. Harry Silverstein, who handled the stage direction of the production in Järvefelt's absence at Houston Opera, also directs here in Washington.

When it is staged at Washington National Opera the production will feature Teddy Tahu Rhodes, who was also Count Almaviva in the Houston production in 1998, so he presumably knows the staging well. Rhodes may have his limitations, but he combines a resonant voice with a natural stage presence. Soprano Virginia Tola, a favorite singer of Plácido Domingo's last under review as one of the better parts of WNO's Die Fledermaus in 2003, will be the Countess. She sang the role in 2008 in Valencia and seems attractive and capable. Ildar Abdrazakov will be the Figaro, and past experiences with his voice have been encouraging. I am most interested in hearing soprano Verónica Cangemi live after a few years of greatly admiring her work in recordings, including La fida ninfa and Griselda in Naïve's always impressive Vivaldi Edition. I don't know the voice of mezzo-soprano Michèle Losier, who is Cherubino in the first cast, but have heard good things, like her performance at the 2008 Queen Elisabeth Competition (although she did not win a prize there).

In the supporting cast are some local favorites sure to turn in charming performances, including Valeriano Lanchas as Bartolo and Robert Baker as Don Basilio. (My enthusiasm for this production, at the moment, extends only to the first cast, but we hope to have a report for you of the second cast later in the run.) Another wild card is the conducting of Patrick Fournillier, a journeyman at the podium who is starting to make some waves: more than one listener has admired his work leading performances of Cyrano with Domingo at La Scala. In the wake of his surgery this year, Domingo relinquished part of the run of WNO's production of Hamlet to Fournillier as well, a wise and welcome move, so we will have more opportunities to assess his conducting.

The first cast of Washington National Opera's production of Le Nozze di Figaro will perform in the Kennedy Center Opera House on April 24, 26, and 29 and May 2, 4, and 7.

Uchida's Forte, Piano Playing

Read my review published today in the Washington Post:

Charles T. Downey, Mitsuko Uchida at the Music Center at Strathmore
Washington Post, April 23, 2010

On Wednesday night, devotees of Mitsuko Uchida filled the Music Center at Strathmore. The technical mastery of the Japanese-born pianist, now in her 60s, does not necessarily inspire awe in the listener, although there is plenty of daring virtuosity left in her agile fingers. No, what people came to hear was her way of turning a phrase. She gave carefully measured weight to each note, evoking again and again sounds as delightful and delicate as a wildflower, small daubs of bright color on tiny petals, like minute lines carved with painstaking care into glass.

Uchida performed pieces by two of her favorite composers, Mozart and Schumann, and one had the sense that in the late phase of her career she is becoming even more of a specialist. Indeed, her last recital here, in 2005 (also presented by Washington Performing Arts Society) was an all-Mozart program, and her latest recording, released on the Decca label, was made during live performances of a complete series of the Mozart piano concertos with the Cleveland Orchestra.

As she showed in the A Minor Sonata, K. 310, her Mozart uses the full power of the modern piano; it was refined but not afraid to indulge in dramatic contrasts. The first movement's main theme had an anxious, pointed quality, the left hand allowed to be obtrusive and heavy, while the second theme was serene and withdrawn, the whirring 16th notes smoothed by an ultra-legato touch. As in most of the evening, Uchida excelled in the slow movement, taking utmost care with the shape and articulation of every line. [Continue reading]

Mitsuko Uchida, piano
Washington Performing Arts Society
Music Center at Strathmore

Mozart, Piano Sonata in A Minor, K. 310
Schumann, Davidsbündlertänze, op. 6 | Fantasy in C Major, op. 17
Bach, French Suite No. 5 (G major, BWV 816)

OTHER THOUGHTS:
Zachary Lewis, Mitsuko Uchida and Cleveland Orchestra craft more Mozart for the ages (Cleveland Plain Dealer, April 16)
Alex Baker, Mitsuko Uchida at Strathmore (Wellsung, April 22)

'Shadowboxer'

We welcome another review from guest contributor Janet Peachey, who is a composer based here in Washington. Dr. Peachey also teaches music theory and composition at the Duke Ellington School of the Arts.

Shadowboxer, Maryland Opera Studio, Clarice Smith Center (photo by Cory Weaver)

Last weekend the Maryland Opera Studio premiered a new American opera, Shadowboxer, by composer Frank Proto and librettist John Chenault. The work, heard on Sunday afternoon at the Clarice Smith Performing Arts Center, is based on the life of boxing legend Joe Louis, world heavyweight champion from 1937 to 1949. The opera was the brainchild of Leon Major, director of the Opera Studio, who kicked around the idea for over twenty-five years before finding a composer and librettist to do the work. Proto and Chenault were suggested to him by fellow University of Maryland faculty member, soprano Carmen Balthrop. Proto has written extensively for orchestra and is equally well-versed in both “classical” and jazz styles, and it seemed fitting to include jazz in such a quintessentially American work. Although neither Proto nor Chenault had written an opera before, although they had collaborated together on other projects. Both were drawn to the idea of an opera about Joe Louis, particularly Chenault, a lifelong boxing fan.

The opera depicts the final moments of Louis’s life, when he relives his entire career through a series of flashbacks. He is portrayed by three different actors: as a wheelchair-bound old man on the verge of death who remains on stage throughout the opera, reflecting on the events taking place; as the younger Joe Louis interacting with other characters as his life progresses; and as the fighter in the ring whenever fights are shown (a non-singing role, always in a choreographed fight against the same opponent). Characters surrounding Louis are his wife, his mother, agents and trainers, a trio of newsmen (either nay-sayers or supporters, depending on which way the wind is blowing), a trio of “beauties” who seduce Louis (later on appearing as nurses), and a ring announcer.

Louis’s eventful personal life plays out against the historical backdrops of the Great Depression, Jim Crow era segregation, and World War II. Consequently, Shadowboxer deals with a number of different themes: the racism Louis endured as the first African American sports hero; his patriotism and defense of American democracy and freedom during World War II in spite of being treated as a second-class citizen; his courage, honesty, integrity, and “clean” approach to the sport; his generosity and subsequent financial difficulties, especially with the IRS; his relationships with his mother, Lillie, and his wife, Marva; his weakness for women; the drug addiction and mental illness that plagued him at the end of his life.

A pivotal moment in both Joe Louis’s life and the opera was his first defeat in the ring, at the hands of Max Schmeling of Nazi Germany. Two years later, Louis came back to fight Schmeling again, this time knocking him out in just two minutes and four seconds and regaining the world title. To much of the world, this victory symbolized the triumph of American democracy over German fascism.

According to Chenault, the title Shadowboxer has two implications: first, in Chenault’s words, “the image of Louis confronting his own mortality in an epic struggle with death;” second, as a metaphor for Louis’s position in the history of boxing between his predecessor, Jack Johnson, and his successor, Muhammad Ali, whose career overshadowed Louis’s. This is brought out towards the end of the opera when a solo on-stage saxophone and trumpet portray Johnson and Ali, with their words projected on the screens. However, there are other allusions to the concept of a “shadowboxer” throughout the opera: taunting Louis before their second fight, Max Schmeling calls him a shadowboxer. (Ironically, in real life, but not in the opera, Louis and Schmeling became good friends in later years.) When representing the U.S. during World War II, Louis laments that he is “a symbol, not a man.” When Louis can’t seem to stop his womanizing, his wife Marva complains that he has become a shadow and says “I love the man who isn’t there.”

Other Articles: Chris Klimek, 'Shadowboxer' an operatic take on an American icon (Washington Examiner, April 21) Karren Alenier, Shadowboxer: Joe Louis Fights His Ghosts (The Dresser, April 21) Tim Smith, 'Shadowboxer,' opera about legendary Joe Louis, premieres at Clarice Smith Center (Baltimore Sun, April 20) Andrew Lindemann Malone, Down for the Count: “Shadowboxer” at the University of Maryland (DMV Classical, April 20) Robert Battey, 'Shadowboxer: Based on the Life of Joe Louis' at Maryland Opera Studio (Washington Post, April 19) Terry Ponick, An inside look at the Joe Louis opera, Shadowboxer (D.C. Theater Scene, April 18) Anne Midgette, Inspired by Joe Louis, opera 'Shadowboxer' scores one for reality (Washington Post, April 17) Ken Sain, An opera that packs a punch (Montgomery County Gazette, April 15)

With so much story line, there is plenty of drama and multiple layers of meaning which both the libretto and the music express effectively. The work is scored for a 44-piece orchestra in the pit and an 8-piece jazz band at the back of the stage; the orchestral and jazz portions blend seamlessly together, creating a lush musical tapestry supporting the singers in their wide ranges of emotional expression. Conductor Timothy Long drew superb performances from the musicians, members of the University of Maryland Symphony Orchestra and Jazz Studies Program, as well as the fifteen opera soloists and twelve-member chorus. That the voices were always audible above the orchestra is a tribute to both the composer and the conductor. The singers’ clear diction and the supertitles displayed on large monitors at the sides of the theater made it easy to understand the text.

Erhard Rom’s scenic design is simple but powerful. At the back and sides of the stage are three large screens, onto which vintage black-and-white images were projected: boxing scenes, posters, and news headlines, as well as various World War II photographs. Aside from that, the only props are chairs and the masks worn throughout much of the opera by cast and chorus members. The costumes, designed by David Roberts, are period suits and dresses in various shades of gray; the only colored object on the stage is the elderly Joe Louis’s bathrobe.

Outstanding performances were delivered by the entire cast, in particular Jarrod Lee and Duane A. Moody as old and young Joe Louis, respectively, and Adrienne Webster as Louis’s wife, Marva Trotter. Not surprisingly, the most stunning performance was by Carmen Balthrop in the role of Louis’s mother, Lillie Brooks. Leon Major’s brilliant staging communicated the depth inherent in the score and libretto. Shadowboxer is a complex and profound tour de force which is highly deserving of future productions, and the Maryland Opera Studio is to be commended for commissioning it. Anyone interested in contemporary American opera should take advantage of the remaining performances scheduled for April 23 and 25.

Classical Month in Washington (July)

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Classical Month in Washington is a monthly feature. If there are concerts you would like to see included on our schedule, send your suggestions by e-mail (ionarts at gmail dot com). Happy listening!

July 2, 2010 (Fri)
7 pm
Festival Opening Gala
Castleton Festival
Châteauville Foundation (Castleton Farms, Va.)

July 3, 2010 (Sat)
2 pm
Britten, Turn of the Screw
Castleton Festival
Châteauville Foundation (Castleton Farms, Va.)

July 3, 2010 (Sat)
7 pm
Festival Orchestra: All-Italian program
Castleton Festival
Châteauville Foundation (Castleton Farms, Va.)

July 4, 2010 (Sun)
2 pm
Puccini, Il Trittico
Castleton Festival
Châteauville Foundation (Castleton Farms, Va.)

July 4, 2010 (Sun)
8 pm
National Symphony Orchestra: A Capitol Fourth [FREE]
U.S. Capitol, West Lawn

July 8, 2010 (Thu)
7:30 pm
Britten, Turn of the Screw
Castleton Festival
Châteauville Foundation (Castleton Farms, Va.)

July 9, 2010 (Fri)
7:30 pm
Puccini, Il Tabarro / Gianni Schicchi
Castleton Festival
Châteauville Foundation (Castleton Farms, Va.)

July 9, 2010 (Fri)
8 pm
Rossini, Il Turco in Italia
Wolf Trap Opera Company
Barns at Wolf Trap

July 10, 2010 (Sat)
12:30 and 3:30 pm
Sheila Silver, The White Rooster (short opera) [FREE]
Tapestry Vocal Ensemble
Freer Gallery of Art

July 10, 2010 (Sat)
2 pm
Puccini, Suor Angelica
Castleton Festival
Châteauville Foundation (Castleton Farms, Va.)

July 10, 2010 (Sat)
7 pm
Castleton Festival Orchestra: All-French program
Castleton Festival
Châteauville Foundation (Castleton Farms, Va.)

July 11, 2010 (Sun)
2 pm
Puccini, Il Tabarro / Gianni Schicchi
Castleton Festival
Châteauville Foundation (Castleton Farms, Va.)

July 11, 2010 (Sun)
2 pm
Sheila Silver, The White Rooster (short opera) [FREE]
Tapestry Vocal Ensemble
Freer Gallery of Art

July 11, 2010 (Sun)
3 pm
Rossini, Il Turco in Italia
Wolf Trap Opera Company
Barns at Wolf Trap

July 11, 2010 (Sun)
7 pm
Britten, Turn of the Screw
Castleton Festival
Châteauville Foundation (Castleton Farms, Va.)

July 13, 2010 (Tue)
8 pm
Rossini, Il Turco in Italia
Wolf Trap Opera Company
Barns at Wolf Trap

July 15, 2010 (Thu)
7:30 pm
Britten/Gay, The Beggar's Opera
Castleton Festival
Châteauville Foundation (Castleton Farms, Va.)

July 16, 2010 (Fri)
7:30 pm
Castleton Festival Orchestra: All-American program
Castleton Festival
Châteauville Foundation (Castleton Farms, Va.)

July 16, 2010 (Fri)
8:15 pm
National Symphony Orchestra: Romeo and Juliet
Singers from Wolf Trap Opera Company
Filene Center, Wolf Trap

July 17, 2010 (Sat)
7 pm
Britten/Gay, The Beggar's Opera
Castleton Festival
Châteauville Foundation (Castleton Farms, Va.)

July 17, 2010 (Sat)
8:15 pm
National Symphony Orchestra: Evening with Marvin Hamlisch
Filene Center, Wolf Trap

July 18, 2010 (Sun)
2 pm
Puccini, Il Trittico
Castleton Festival
Châteauville Foundation (Castleton Farms, Va.)

July 18, 2010 (Sun)
3 pm
Latin Days, American Nights
New York Festival of Song, Steven Blier
Barns at Wolf Trap

July 22, 2010 (Thu)
7:30 pm
Puccini, Suor Angelica / Gianni Schicchi
Castleton Festival
Châteauville Foundation (Castleton Farms, Va.)

July 22, 2010 (Thu)
8:15 pm
National Symphony Orchestra: Around the World with Joshua Bell
Filene Center, Wolf Trap

July 23, 2010 (Fri)
7:30 pm
Castleton Festival Orchestra: Stravinsky/de Falla
Castleton Festival
Châteauville Foundation (Castleton Farms, Va.)

July 23, 2010 (Fri)
8:15 pm
National Symphony Orchestra: Rodgers and Hammerstein
Filene Center, Wolf Trap

July 24, 2010 (Sat)
7 pm
Puccini, Il Trittico
Castleton Festival
Châteauville Foundation (Castleton Farms, Va.)

July 25, 2010 (Sun)
2 pm
Castleton Festival Orchestra: Stravinsky/de Falla
Castleton Festival
Châteauville Foundation (Castleton Farms, Va.)

July 25, 2010 (Sun)
4 pm
Verdi, La Traviata
Opera International (semi-staged)
Music Center at Strathmore

July 25, 2010 (Sun)
7 pm
Castleton Festival Orchestra: All-Beethoven program
Castleton Festival
Châteauville Foundation (Castleton Farms, Va.)

July 30, 2010 (Fri)
8:30 pm
National Symphony Orchestra: Distant Worlds (video games)
Filene Center, Wolf Trap

July 31, 2010 (Sat)
8:30 pm
National Symphony Orchestra: The Planets (in HD)
Filene Center, Wolf Trap

Paavo Järvi on Hans Rott

For over two years, ever since reading Frederick Pollack’s poem on him, I wanted to publish something on the composer Hans Rott to make good use of the poem set in context. A recent trip to Frankfurt to hear Paavo Järvi conduct (and record) the Rott’s Symphony in E has finally given me the proper excuse to do so, over on WETA, later tomorrow: http://www.weta.org/fmblog/?p=1938. Here's some of what Järvi has to say about Rott:

Hans Rott, Sy. No.1 + Orchestral Prelude, Julius Caesar Overture, Sebastian Weigle / Munich RSO Arte Nova (Best available recording so far) .com .co.uk .de .fr