CD Reviews | CTD (Briefly Noted) | JFL (Dip Your Ears) | DVD Reviews

26.10.06

Slatkin Prepared for Life After the NSO

Leonard Slatkin has accepted a faculty position at Indiana University, which could be interpreted as another step toward a gradual retreat from the life of active Music Directorship... Although bound to stay extraordinarily busy, this might give him an opportunity to work on projects like a completion of the Mahler 10th, at which he hinted in a recent interview.

UPDATE:
See also Tim Page, Slatkin to Join Indiana U. Faculty (Washington Post, October 28).

András Schiff Embarking on Mozart

András SchiffJeunehomme may be an unfortunate name for any young lady, but if the reward is to be associated with Mozart’s first great piano concerto – no.9 in E-flat Major K.271, which bears her name – it can’t be all that bad. It was the opening work in András Schiff’s WPAS-presented concert at the Kennedy Center’s Concert Hall last Saturday. The chamber orchestra Capella Andrea Barca (see comments below) that he founded and played with was created specifically for the purpose of performing all of Mozart’s piano concertos – although they have branched out into Beethoven, Haydn, and even Schumann, as of late. Much has been made of the fact that the players of the CAB were ‘handpicked by András Schiff’, but so is every member of any professional orchestra. More importantly these players are friends and good acquaintances of Mr. Schiff and each other who all enjoy spending time and making music together.

This familiarity, collegiality, the warmth and humor come out in their performances. Gentle-hearted, warm, and flowing renditions of the music they obviously love were the result. Mr. Schiff, conducting from the piano (more or less, at least) brought his light, delicate (but thankfully never ‘precious’ or “Dresden China” style), slightly understated Mozart playing to the mix. It came together marvelously: Mozart with a relaxed, broad smile rather than a jolt.

available at ArkivMusic
Mozart, Piano Concertos, A.Schiff / S.Vegh / Salzburg Mozarteum Camerata Academica
Symphony no.40 was light, sunny – all without trying too hard (or trying hard at all, for that matter). The ensemble played a little tighter here than the concertos and its attacks had more bite. The just over three dozen players produced plenty of volume if not quite the sonority of the Orpheus Chamber Orchestra at Strathmore on the Sunday of the same week. (Of course, the latter were helped by the acoustic of Strathmore Hall, which makes comparison difficult.) In Symphony no.40 (G-minor, K.550) the bleak mood of Mozart’s at the time of composing is said to shine through from time to time. I am not sure if all listeners feel like that; to me this symphony is still the epitome of a light and joyous beauty, childhood Sunday afternoons, and mirror-conducting with knitting needles. And if tears are in place at all, they are those of helplessness before such effortless perfection. Aptly brisk in the last movement, the performances were miles away from the listless drudgery that was Louis Langree’s in New York this summer.

Other Reviews:

Tim Page, Piano to Flip Your Wig (Washington Post, October 23)
The conclusion of delights was the B-flat major concerto No.27 which was delivered with excellent delicacy of the strings in its opening, featured an independent-minded wind section, sweetness in the languid slow movement (Larghetto), and more of the impeccable, almost self-effacing playing of Mr. Schiff.

“Andrea Barca” is but the italianized version of Mr. Schiff’s name. (Schiff = boat = barca, András = Andrea). Schiff has added flourish to the group’s name by inventing the figure of Andrea Barca whom he makes out to be a forgotten Tuscan composer who once turned pages for Mozart, became a Mozart interpreter on the keyboard, and has an opera about burnt-bread soup to his name.

24.10.06

"Opera" on DVD: Theodora

Available at Amazon:
available at Amazon
Handel, Theodora, Lorraine Hunt Lieberson, David Daniels, directed by Peter Sellars, Glyndebourne Opera, William Christie (released on June 29, 2004)
Handel's oratorio Theodora (1750, HWV 68) is set during the persecution of Diocletian. To honor the emperor's birthday, the President of Antioch, Valens, orders the universal acceptance of the rites in honor of Jove, knowing that the local Christians will not accept. In this infamous staged production from Glyndebourne in 1996, director Peter Sellars cast the Romans as a modern imperialist nation -- you know who! -- with Valens (the booming Frode Olsen) as a business-suited American president, with his "crowd of heathens" as a band of ugly Americans holding cans of soda, his soldiers Septimius (the sweet tenor Richard Croft) and Didymus (countertenor David Daniels) and their legion as orange-jumpsuited paratroopers.

The Christians, costumed in either all black or all white, are less obviously characterized. In her first appearance, the noble Theodora (a radiant Dawn Upshaw) hands her earrings and pearl necklace to her assistant, Irene (a truly incendiary Lorraine Hunt, before her marriage to Peter Lieberson), who shows the jewels around the group as the "vain pomp of proud prosperity." So, the Christians are people who have rejected the money-worshipping ways of the imperialist power, and the other Christians then come forward to throw their money (dollars, of course) on the bonfire of vanities. Of course, a simple rejection of money does not really explain why or how Irene convinces her confreres to face death at the hands of the imperialists, or why the imperialists want to kill those who simply don't want anything to do with their money (or force Theodora into sexual slavery just for throwing away her pearls). Basically, the story has to be about religious persecution or it does not make much sense.

Lorraine Hunt Lieberson
Lord, to Thee each night and day,
Strong in hope, we sing and pray.

Words by Thomas Morell, set in Handel's Theodora
For the sound, Lorraine Hunt Lieberson's recording of the Irene arias on her 2004 Handel CD is much better, but it is good to have this DVD as a document of her searing stage presence. (Alex Ross described it quite well in his September remembrance of LHL in The New Yorker.) No one on the stage is as convincing: the viewer can have no doubt of the sincerity of Irene's faith, that it permeates every fiber of her body. To her credit it even transcends the Sellars rewrite of the storyline. When she sings those lines at the opening of the third act (quoted beneath her picture here), it is not merely a repudiation of wealth that burns in her eyes but fervent belief in the love of God. In the third act's third scene ("New scenes of joy come crowding on"), Irene's centrality to this reading of the oratorio becomes clear. She travels mystically into the final setting, with President Valens seated in judgment. LHL places her hands on the faces of her enemies, in a moment of benediction, as bright light wells up from the back of the stage like the golden background of an icon.

It is not that I did not enjoy this remarkable staging (although I could have done without all the high-school show choir hand movements). The enthusiasm Sellars brings to the musicians usually makes their performance warm and exciting, and it is no different here. However, it is really the music that makes the magic happen. William Christie leads the Orchestra of the Age of Enlightenment (with Harry Bicket at the harpsichord) in a lovely performance, with the sound captured quite well. The viewing time is over three hours, even though Sellars cut out a few lines of recitative here and there (it includes the material added by Handel for the 1755 revival). The singing from all the soloists and the chorus make this a must-see.

Kultur D2099

The Wagner Society's 13th Emerging Singer Concert

Last Friday, members of the Washington Wagner Society, Wagnerians, and a few people who love Wagner got together for their 13th Evelyn Lear & Thomas Stewart Emerging Singers Concert at the German Embassy which was turned into a Thomas Stewart memorial event after his death on September 24th.Without his involvement, efforts, and energy, the Emerging Singers program would never have been what it is – or more likely never been at all. Introduced by an emotional Evelyn Lear, the performances (opera excerpts accompanied on the piano by Ms. Betty Bullock) were much more to the listeners than just variously successful interpretations of Elisabeth, Lohengrin, Sieglinde, Amfortas, et al. – they were tear-moist memories to a great Wagnerian and teacher who was with the performers and the audiences in heart and mind.

But even with the special event the concert constituted, the hyperbole of Ms. Lear (“Have you ever heard such a great performance of XYZ in any opera house in the world? I haven’t…”) didn’t ring true – and neither did the uncritical applause of the audience which had an excited cheerleader in the form of Mark J. Estren in their midst. (His review for the Washington Post can be read here.)


Kara HarmanSoprano Kara Harman started things off with “Dich, teure Halle” from Tannhäuser and proved to be successfully loud, if nothing else. Her gestures were ridiculous stock-phrases that I thought we’d gotten over 30, 40 years ago. There was no sense of bel canto, no ability to reduce the voice in “Sei mir gegrüsst!” – and for the most part no attempt, either. It was, in short, a collection of Wagner clichés, screamed with moderate beauty, straight at the audience. Isolde’s Liebestod was not a lot better. Lack of legato but plenty exaggerations, always lack of softness, unsubtle diminuendi at “ertrinken, versinken” (but at least some diminuendo), lack of breath control (“mild versöhnend – inhale – aus ihm tönend”), and the last note (“Lust”) ever so slightly flat… it would have been reasonably enjoyable – but being told that it was the “best Liebestod we could have heard in any opera house imaginable” soured the last bit of appreciation I could have mustered. “Du bist der Lenz” from Act 1 of Die Walküre had two shrill moments (“erblÜTHE”, “an mein OHR”) and the last line’s loudness (“zuerst ich den Freund ersah”) seemed aimed to impress only. Otherwise there was little to criticize.

Jeffry SpringerTenor Jeffrey Springer sang Lohengrin’s “In fernem Land”, Parsifal’s “Nur eine Waffe taugt”, and the Preislied from Die Meistersinger. The stiffness and inflexibility of his singing was not made up for with the sheer volume he can sing with. (As if singing loud were tantamount to singing Wagner well… especially in small places.) The portamentos at “es heist der GRAL” and “Vom Gral ward ich…” were questionable, at “Tugend Recht ernannt” the unidiomatic pronunciation was slurred, there was no sweetness at all in the lines from “Wer nun dem Gral zu dienen ist erkoren” on, “von einer Engelschar gebracht” wasn’t taken back even a little, “höchstes Heiligtum bewacht” needed an extra breath, and a few phrases were flat. On the other hand, the phrasing of “– dann muss er von euch ziehn” was delicate and very well rendered. As Parsifal, “Quelle” (spring) and “Welle” (wave) turned into “quäle” (torture) and “wähle” (chose) while the poses he struck were abominable (extended arm, shaking from stiffness and tension). And this was already better than the Lohengrin. During the Prize-song from the Meistersinger, Sachs could have finished more shoes than a Vietnamese child laborer had he marked every oddly pronounced word or clunky phrase. Little of it was sung, much of it was screamed. The last line of “Parnass und Paradies!” was a booming howl.

I go into perhaps inane detail to avoid the accusation that I dismiss these singers’ earnest efforts and surely impressive capabilities off hand or without reason or justification. And I may have brushed over much of the gruesome details had there not been the constant barrage of “wasn’t this just the best, ever!”. No, it wasn’t. It was no more than would expect from a local group of Wagnerians who show off a few vocal talents. Or at least it would have been just that, had it not been for baritone Jason Stearns and – despite one large caveat – Ms. Deidra Gorton’s dramatic soprano.


Jason StearnsJason Stearns was much touted as Thomas Stewart’s favorite and reminding Evelyn Lear much of her late husband. If that sounded like another setup for disappointment, the first few lines in Wotan’s “Abendlich strahlt der Sonne Auge”, convinced at once. A beautiful piano (!), nuance (!), very decent pronunciation, numerous smart touches (“ward sie gewonnen”, “so grüss ich die BURG”) made this by far the best performance of the evening and one that no opera house would be ashamed of having heard from its stage. I was not quite as impressed with his Amfortas where he sounded a little more muffled, could have done more to give “götlichem Glanz den Erlöser selbst erschaust” a transfigured touch, but at least he had that essential tool that was missing utterly from his two colleagues’ set of abilities: nuance. In his Wolfram (“Wie Todesahnung”) I should have liked to have a little more Bellini, a little less Verdi – but apart from a small lack of clarity and three mangled syllables, there was nothing to complain about.

Deidra GortonFinally, Mr. Stearns impressed as Wotan in the conclusion of Act III of Die Walküre with Deidra Gorton’s only appearance. Her one appearance made up in quality for her lack of stage exposure. With a nice mezzo hue she sang well and controlled the entire dynamic band from soft to loud. Her loudest did not rival Ms. Harman’s decibel acrobatics, but then Ms. Harman only had “on” and “off” – whereas Ms. Gorton had everything in between, too. Her ability (or willingness?) to vary her voice, her singing according to the text and situation, and most of all her exemplary dramatic skills (at least in this crowd it looked exemplary) set her apart from the rest in that respect. There were none of the idiotic, meaningless gestures here – even with the limitations of standing, moving, lying on a bare stage with one chair for quarter an hour or more. Unlike the other singers – except Mr. Stearns, to a degree – she actually seemed to know what it meant to sing on stage and convey a character in some sort of believable form. Her weakness? Her voice narrows slightly at the top register, although this wasn’t much an issue in a compelling performance. Slightly more worrying was her excruciatingly bad German pronunciation that had a fifth of the text barely discernable. A problem that might require unpleasant amounts of work but can be fixed should she desire to sing Wagner roles on German stages with ample success.

Thanks to these two singers, the Evelyn Lear and Thomas Stewart Emerging Singer Concert did impress, after all.

22.10.06

Sting Sings Dowland

Available at Amazon:
available at Amazon
Sting, Songs from the Labyrinth, Edin Karamazov (released on October 10, 2006)
Where does modern pop music fit into music history? In a sense, that staple of the pop singer, the love song in its thousands of permutations, is as old as the hills, as is the concept of a singer accompanying himself with a simple instrumental part while he sings a love song. Whether it is a guitar or a lute and no matter the musical style, the rules are remarkably similar. Once you get past the language issues and the changes in society governing courtship, troubadour songs in Occitan, French or English lute songs, German Lieder, and, say, a song by Sting have more in common than you might think. So, in his new CD, Songs from the Labyrinth, Sting sings a few of Elizabethan composer John Dowland's lute songs and even plays the lute on two of the tracks.

Other Reviews:

Chris Pasles, Sting's only in it for the lute (Los Angeles Times, October 17)

Martin Hodgson,
Sting plucks lute composer from obscurity
(The Independent, October 16)

Elizabeth Blair, Sting's 'Labyrinth': 16th Century Pop Music (NPR, October 16)

Jessica Duchen, Hooked on classics: Rock stars who attempt the crossover (The Independent, October 16)

Sting's Journey Through History (CBS News, October 15)

Elysa Gardiner, Sting's 'Labyrinth' mines the oldies — from the 1600s (USA Today, October 4)
Having been in high school in the mid-1980s, I have a natural appreciation for Sting's voice. Even so, my estimation of him has risen several degrees because of this album. It was interesting that the members of the American Musicological Society discussed this new album last week, as people processed the media flurry that accompanied the CD's release. New recordings do not get discussed in that forum all that often, but musicologists are thrilled whenever historical music intersects with the mainstream media. One professor substituted a Sting track on his "drop-the-needle" exam, instead of the performance from the anthology he had played in class, but was disappointed that the students did not even notice. It turns out that students in college in 2006 are too young to have a connection to Sting. He is just some old dude singing music by an even older dude.

Even so, the effect of seeing anyone on a commercial television network singing the lute songs of John Dowland and playing the lute cannot be overestimated. Dowland's music, of stunning melodic beauty and facility, hardly needs an advocate among informed listeners. It must be said that, purely in terms of a performance, this is not an ideal version of Dowland's music, but its beauty and Sting's name appeal will do much to bring some much-needed variety to the ears of musically impoverished listeners. Some moments are both impressive and kind of silly, such as hearing Sting's multiphonic voice singing all four parts of some of the polyphonic arrangements simultaneously (Can she excuse my wrongs).

Certainly, such tender, fragile moments as the refrain of Have you seen the bright lily grow (you can listen to that track, by Robert Johnson and not Dowland, here) and Weep you no more, sad fountains make this disc very easy on the ears. Sarajevo-born lutenist Edin Karamazov, the midwife of this recording, plays with impressive grace. I wish the duo had selected more Dowland songs, instead of filling the time with readings from John Dowland's 1595 letter to Sir Robert Cecil. At just under 50 minutes, even at the reduced price now offered by Amazon, this disc is not essential for the serious classical listener. However, it will make an excellent gift for that person in your life who needs a sympathetic introduction to the wealth of historical music.

Washingtonians have a chance to hear some lute music by John Dowland (and Francesco da Milano) in two weeks, when lutenist Hopkinson Smith plays on the Friends of Music concert series at Dumbarton Oaks (November 3 and 4, 8 pm; November 5, 7 pm).

UPDATE:
Other blog responses from On an Overgrown Path and The Rambler.

Classical Month in Washington (December)

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Classical Month in Washington is a monthly feature that appears on the first of the month. If there are concerts you would like to see included on our schedule, send your suggestions by e-mail (ionarts at gmail dot com). Happy listening!

December 1, 2006 (Fri)
7 pm
National Symphony Orchestra, with Iván Fischer
Music by Henderson, Sibelius, Strauss, Brahms, and others
Kennedy Center Concert Hall
Review -- Jens F. Laurson (Ionarts, December 1)

December 1, 2006 (Fri)
7:30 pm
Annual Christmas Concert for Charity [FREE, with goodwill offering for charity]
National Shrine Choir / Choir and Orchestra of Catholic University
Basilica of the National Shrine of the Immaculate Conception (4th Street and Michigan Avenue NE)

December 1, 2006 (Fri)
7:30 pm
Tribute to Django Reinhardt and French chansons
Panamanouche
La Maison Française

December 1, 2006 (Fri)
7:30 pm
Iranian composer Kazem Davoudian, Footsteps of the Mountain
Enchanted String Ensemble
Kennedy Center Terrace Theater

December 1, 2006 (Fri)
8 pm
University of Maryland Symphony Orchestra
Bartók’s Music for Strings, Percussion, and Celeste and Schubert’s “Great” Symphony No. 9
Clarice Smith Performing Arts Center
Review -- Andrew Lindemann Malone (Washington Post, December 4)

December 1, 2006 (Fri)
8 pm
Carlisle Floyd, Susannah
Virginia Opera
George Mason University Center for the Arts (Fairfax, Va.)
Review -- Mark J. Estren (Washington Post, November 15)

December 1, 2006 (Fri)
8 pm
Pinchas Zukerman (violin and viola), Marc Neikrug (piano)
Washington Performing Arts Society
Music Center at Strathmore

December 1, 2006 (Fri)
8 pm
Baltimore Symphony Orchestra: Baroque in Nature
Includes Water Music by Telemann and Handel
Meyerhoff Symphony Hall (Baltimore, Md.)
Review -- Cecelia Porter (Washington Post, December 4)

December 2, 2006 (Sat)
7:30 pm
A String Family Portrait (music by Higdon, Bacewicz, Bridge, and the Mendelssohn octet)
Left Bank Concert Society
Kennedy Center
Review -- Charles T. Downey (Ionarts, December 4)

December 2, 2006 (Sat)
8 pm
National Symphony Orchestra, with Iván Fischer
Music by Henderson, Sibelius, Strauss, Brahms, and others
Kennedy Center Concert Hall

December 2, 2006 (Sat)
8 pm
Baltimore Symphony Orchestra: Baroque in Nature
Includes Water Music by Telemann and Handel
Music Center at Strathmore

December 2, 2006 (Sat)
8:30 pm
Miró Quartet
Music by Beethoven, Schubert, and a new piece
Jewish Community Center of Greater Washington (Rockville, Md.)

December 3, 2006 (Sun)
2 pm
Jean-Frédéric Neuburger, piano
Young Concert Artists Series
Kennedy Center Terrace Theater
Review -- Tim Page (Washington Post, December 5)

December 3, 2006 (Sun)
2 pm
Carlisle Floyd, Susannah
Virginia Opera
George Mason University Center for the Arts (Fairfax, Va.)

December 3, 2006 (Sun)
3 pm
December Recital [FREE, with reception]
Piano Society of Greater Washington
Calvary Lutheran Church (Silver Spring, Md.)

December 3, 2006 (Sun)
3 pm
Baltimore Symphony Orchestra: Baroque in Nature
Includes Water Music by Telemann and Handel
Meyerhoff Symphony Hall (Baltimore, Md.)

December 3, 2006 (Sun)
4 pm
Family Concert: Our Family's on the Map
Capital City Symphony
Atlas Performing Arts Center
Review -- Charles T. Downey and Master Ionarts (Ionarts, December 4)

December 3, 2006 (Sun)
4 pm
Arco Voce, chamber ensemble [FREE]
Phillips Collection
Review -- Joan Reinthaler (Washington Post, December 5)

December 3, 2006 (Sun)
6:30 pm
Shaun Tirrell, pianist [FREE]
Music by Liszt, Rachmaninoff, and other composers
National Gallery of Art

December 3, 2006 (Sun)
7:30 pm
Miró Quartet
Music by Beethoven, Schubert, and a new piece
Jewish Community Center of Greater Washington (Rockville, Md.)

December 6, 2006 (Wed)
7 pm
Nicolas Angelich, piano
Corcoran Gallery of Art
Review -- Jens F. Laurson (Ionarts, December 9)

December 6, 2006 (Wed)
8 pm
Cypress String Quartet
Embassy Series
Embassy of the Federal Republic of Germany (4645 Reservoir Road NW)
Review -- Daniel Ginsberg (Washington Post, December 8)

December 7, 2006 (Thu)
11 am
Lecture by Daniel Leeson: The Story of the Discovery of Hidden Mozart Memorabilia
Clarice Smith Performing Arts Center (Piano Room: First Floor, Michelle Smith Performing Arts Library)

December 7, 2006 (Thu)
2 pm
Baltimore Symphony Orchestra
With guest conductor Kwamé Ryan and Markus Groh (piano)
Music by Pärt, Beethoven, and Schumann
Meyerhoff Symphony Hall (Baltimore, Md.)

December 7, 2006 (Thu)
7 pm
NSO Pops: Happy Holidays!
With Marvin Hamlisch
Kennedy Center Concert Hall

December 7, 2006 (Thu)
7:30 pm
Nicolas Angelich, piano
La Maison Française

December 7, 2006 (Thu)
7:30 pm
Shanghai Quartet [FREE]
Freer Gallery of Art
Review -- Jens F. Laurson (Ionarts, December 8)

December 7, 2006 (Thu)
8 pm
Orchestra of the Age of Enlightenment [FREE]
Music by Mozart and Anton Stadler
Library of Congress (pre-concert presentation, 6:15 pm)
Review -- Charles T. Downey (Ionarts, December 9)

December 7, 2006 (Thu)
8 pm
Menotti, Amahl and the Night Visitors
Opera Vivente
Emmanuel Episcopal Church (Baltimore, Md.)

December 8, 2006 (Fri)
7 pm
NSO Pops: Happy Holidays!
With Marvin Hamlisch
Kennedy Center Concert Hall

December 8, 2006 (Fri)
8 pm
Handel's M-Word
Washington National Cathedral Choir and Baroque Orchestra
Washington National Cathedral

December 8, 2006 (Fri)
8 pm
Menotti, Amahl and the Night Visitors
Opera Vivente
Emmanuel Episcopal Church (Baltimore, Md.)

December 8, 2006 (Fri)
8 pm
Festival of Lights: Turtle Island String Quartet
Friends of Music
Dumbarton Oaks

December 8, 2006 (Fri)
8 pm
Dan Zhu (violin) and Akiko Chiba (piano)
Embassy Series
Embassy of the People's Republic of China (2300 Connecticut Avenue NW)

December 8, 2006 (Fri)
8 pm
Baltimore Symphony: Soulful Celebration
Nutcracker Suite (Duke Ellington arrangement) and Quincy Jones, Soulful Celebration
Meyerhoff Symphony Hall (Baltimore, Md.)

December 9, 2006 (Sat)
11 am (Casual Concert)
Baltimore Symphony Orchestra
With guest conductor Kwamé Ryan and Markus Groh (piano)
Music by Beethoven and Schumann
Meyerhoff Symphony Hall (Baltimore, Md.)
Review -- Tim Page (Washington Post, December 11)

December 9, 2006 (Sat)
1:30 and 2:30 pm
Holiday caroling in the Rotunda [FREE]
National Gallery of Art

December 9, 2006 (Sat)
2 pm
Menotti, Amahl and the Night Visitors
Opera Vivente
Emmanuel Episcopal Church (Baltimore, Md.)

December 9, 2006 (Sat)
7:30 pm
Han-Na Chang (cello) and Sergio Tiempo (piano)
Washington Performing Arts Society
Kennedy Center Terrace Theater
Review -- Daniel Ginsberg (Washington Post, December 11)

December 9, 2006 (Sat)
7:30 pm
Baltimore Symphony: Handel's M-Word
Concert Artists of Baltimore Symphonic Chorale
Meyerhoff Symphony Hall (Baltimore, Md.)

December 9, 2006 (Sat)
8 pm
Festival of Lights: Turtle Island String Quartet
Friends of Music
Dumbarton Oaks

December 9, 2006 (Sat)
8 pm
NSO Pops: Happy Holidays!
With Marvin Hamlisch
Kennedy Center Concert Hall

December 10, 2006 (Sun)
1:30 and 2:30 pm
Holiday caroling in the Rotunda [FREE]
National Gallery of Art

December 10, 2006 (Sun)
2 pm
Menotti, Amahl and the Night Visitors
Opera Vivente
Emmanuel Episcopal Church (Baltimore, Md.)

December 10, 2006 (Sun)
3 pm
Season's Greetings
The Metropolitan Chorus, with Washington Balalaika Society
Thomas Jefferson Theatre (Arlington, Va.)

December 10, 2006 (Sun)
3 pm
Wonny Song, piano
Jewish Community Center of Greater Washington (Rockville, Md.)

December 10, 2006 (Sun)
4 pm
Handel's M-Word
Washington National Cathedral Choir and Baroque Orchestra
Washington National Cathedral

December 10, 2006 (Sun)
4 pm
Peter Serkin, piano
Foundation for the Advancement of Education in the Sciences
Congregation Beth-El (Bethesda, Md.)

December 10, 2006 (Sun)
4 pm
Yu Jin, viola with piano [FREE]
Phillips Collection

December 10, 2006 (Sun)
5:30 pm
Stephanie Blythe, mezzo-soprano, with pianist Warren Jones
Songs by Brahms, Duparc, and De Falla
Shriver Hall (Baltimore, Md.)
Review -- Charles T. Downey (Ionarts, December 12)

December 10, 2006 (Sun)
6:30 pm
Anonymous 4
19th-century American hymns and tunes
National Gallery of Art

December 10, 2006 (Sun)
7 pm
Festival of Lights: Turtle Island String Quartet
Friends of Music
Dumbarton Oaks

December 10, 2006 (Sun)
7 pm
NSO Pops: Happy Holidays!
With Marvin Hamlisch
Kennedy Center Concert Hall

December 10, 2006 (Sun)
7:30 pm
Empire Brass
Kennedy Center Terrace Theater
Review -- Cecelia Porter (Washington Post, December 12)

December 12, 2006 (Tue)
7:30 pm
Armide Seminar (with Philip Kennicott, Nizam Kettaneh, Orest Ranum, and Patricia Ranum)
Hosted by Opera Lafayette
La Maison Française

December 13, 2006 (Wed)
7:30 pm
Brooke Evers, soprano
The Mansion at Strathmore

December 14, 2006 (Thu)
7 pm
National Symphony Orchestra, with André Watts, piano
Kennedy Center Concert Hall
Review -- Jens F. Laurson (Ionarts, December 15)

December 14, 2006 (Thu)
7 pm
A Viennese Christmas
Sigmund Romberg Orchestra and Soloists
Music Center at Strathmore

December 15, 2006 (Fri)
7 pm
National Symphony Orchestra, with André Watts, piano
Kennedy Center Concert Hall

December 15, 2006 (Fri)
7:30 pm
Mozart, Le Nozze di Figaro
Opera Bel Cantanti
Embassy of Austria (3524 International Court NW)
Review -- Mark J. Estren (Washington Post, December 18)

December 15, 2006 (Fri)
8 pm
Greensleeves: Christmas at the Court and Chapel of Henry VIII
Folger Consort
Folger Shakespeare Library
Review -- Charles T. Downey (Ionarts, December 22)

[CANCELLED]
December 15, 2006 (Fri)
8 pm
Palestrina, Missa Hodie Christus natus est; Schütz, Christmas Oratorio
Chantry, with Orchestra of the 17th Century
Location TBA


December 15, 2006 (Fri)
8 pm
The Joy of Christmas
Cathedral Choral Society and Children’s Chorus of Washington
With organist Scott Dettra and Washington Symphonic Brass
Washington National Cathedral
Review -- Andrew Lindemann Malone (Washington Post, December 19)

December 15, 2006 (Fri)
8 pm
Joshua Bell (violin), Paul Neubauer (viola), Steven Isserlis (cello), and Jeremy Denk (piano) [FREE]
All-Schumann program
Library of Congress (pre-concert presentation, 6:15 pm)
Review -- Tim Page (Washington Post, December 18)

December 16, 2006 (Sat)
1:30 and 2:30 pm
Holiday caroling in the Rotunda [FREE]
National Gallery of Art

December 16, 2006 (Sat)
2 pm
The Washington Chorus: Music for Christmas
Kennedy Center Concert Hall
Review -- Tim Page (Washington Post, December 18)

December 16, 2006 (Sat)
2 and 4 pm
Choral Arts Society: Family Christmas Concert
Kennedy Center Terrace Theater

December 16, 2006 (Sat)
4 pm
Christmas Concert
Suspicious Cheese Lords
St. Paul's Lutheran Church (4900 Connecticut Avenue NW)

December 16, 2006 (Sat)
4 pm
The Joy of Christmas
Cathedral Choral Society and Children’s Chorus of Washington
With organist Scott Dettra and Washington Symphonic Brass
Washington National Cathedral

December 16, 2006 (Sat)
5 and 8 pm
Greensleeves: Christmas at the Court and Chapel of Henry VIII
Folger Consort
Folger Shakespeare Library

December 16, 2006 (Sat)
7:30 pm
Handel, Der M-Word (Mozart orchestration, sung in German)
Cantate Chamber Singers
St. Columba’s Episcopal Church (4201 Albemarle Street NW)

December 16, 2006 (Sat)
7:30 pm
Mozart, Le Nozze di Figaro
Opera Bel Cantanti
Embassy of Austria (3524 International Court NW)

December 16, 2006 (Sat)
8 pm
Palestrina, Missa Hodie Christus natus est; Schütz, Christmas Oratorio
Chantry, with Orchestra of the 17th Century
St. Mary Mother of God
Review -- Charles T. Downey (Ionarts, December 18)

December 16, 2006 (Sat)
8 pm
National Symphony Orchestra, with André Watts, piano
Kennedy Center Concert Hall

December 17, 2006 (Sun)
11 am
Gerald Finzi, In Terra Pax ("A Christmas Scene for Soprano and Baritone Soloists, Choir, and Chamber Orchestra")
Capitol Hill Presbyterian Church Choir (Adam Turner, music director)
Free (in the context of a religious service)
Capitol Hill Presbyterian Church (4th Street and Independence Avenue SE)

December 17, 2006 (Sun)
1:30 and 2:30 pm
Holiday caroling in the Rotunda [FREE]
National Gallery of Art

December 17, 2006 (Sun)
2 pm
Kennedy Center Chamber Players
Music by Beethoven, Crumb (A Little Suite for Christmas, A.D. 1979), and Brahms
Kennedy Center Terrace Theater
Review -- Mark J. Estren (Washington Post, December 19)

December 17, 2006 (Sun)
2 pm
Christmas Candlelight Concert
Master Chorale of Washington
Kennedy Center Concert Hall

December 17, 2006 (Sun)
2 and 5 pm
Greensleeves: Christmas at the Court and Chapel of Henry VIII
Folger Consort
Folger Shakespeare Library

December 17, 2006 (Sun)
3 and 7:30 pm
Holiday Concert
Heritage Signature Chorale
The Mansion at Strathmore

December 17, 2006 (Sun)
4 pm
The Joy of Christmas
Cathedral Choral Society and Children’s Chorus of Washington
With organist Scott Dettra and Washington Symphonic Brass
Washington National Cathedral

December 17, 2006 (Sun)
4 pm
Handel, Der M-Word (Mozart orchestration, sung in German)
Cantate Chamber Singers
Westmoreland Congregational Church (Bethesda, Md.)

December 17, 2006 (Sun)
4 pm
Soyeon Lee, piano [FREE]
Phillips Collection

December 17, 2006 (Sun)
5 pm
Holiday Carol Sing [FREE]
Capital City Symphony and Congressional Chorus
Atlas Performing Arts Center

December 17, 2006 (Sun)
6:30 pm
Nordic Voices [FREE]
Christmas music from Norway and other countries
In association with the Norwegian Christmas Festival
National Gallery of Art

December 18, 2006 (Mon)
7 pm
Choral Arts Society of Washington: Christmas Music
Kennedy Center Concert Hall
Review -- Stephen Brookes (Washington Post, December 20)

December 18, 2006 (Mon)
7:30 pm
Mozart, Le Nozze di Figaro (abridged version)
Opera Bel Cantanti
Embassy of Germany

December 18, 2006 (Mon)
8 pm
Stradivari Anniversary Concert: Ensō Quartet [FREE]
Music by Mozart, Ginastera, and Dvořák
Library of Congress (pre-concert presentation, 6:15 pm)
Review -- Charles T. Downey (Ionarts, December 20)

December 19, 2006 (Tue)
7:30 pm
Greensleeves: Christmas at the Court and Chapel of Henry VIII
Folger Consort
Folger Shakespeare Library

December 19, 2006 (Tue)
7:30 pm
Mozart, Le Nozze di Figaro
Opera Bel Cantanti
Embassy of Austria (3524 International Court NW)

December 20, 2006 (Wed)
7 pm
Christmas Music with the American Youth Philharmonic
Choral Arts Society with Jennifer Larmore, mezzo-soprano
Music Center at Strathmore

December 20, 2006 (Wed)
7:30 pm
Greensleeves: Christmas at the Court and Chapel of Henry VIII
Folger Consort
Folger Shakespeare Library

December 21, 2006 (Thu)
7 pm
National Symphony Orchestra: Handel's M-Word
Cathedral Choral Society
Kennedy Center Concert Hall
Review -- Grace Jean (Washington Post, December 22)

December 21, 2006 (Thu)
7 pm
The Washington Chorus: Music for Christmas
Music Center at Strathmore

December 21, 2006 (Thu)
7:30 pm
Greensleeves: Christmas at the Court and Chapel of Henry VIII
Folger Consort
Folger Shakespeare Library

December 21, 2006 (Thu)
7:30 pm
Carl Banner, piano
Washington Musica Viva
Dennis and Phillip Ratner Museum (Bethesda, Md.)

December 22, 2006 (Fri)
1:30 pm
Choral Arts Society of Washington: Christmas Music
Kennedy Center Concert Hall

December 22, 2006 (Fri)
7 pm
National Symphony Orchestra: Handel's M-Word
Cathedral Choral Society
Kennedy Center Concert Hall

December 22, 2006 (Fri)
7:30 pm
Mozart, Le Nozze di Figaro
Opera Bel Cantanti
Randolph Road Theatre (Bethesda, Md.)

December 22, 2006 (Fri)
8 pm
Greensleeves: Christmas at the Court and Chapel of Henry VIII
Folger Consort
Folger Shakespeare Library

December 23, 2006 (Sat)
1 pm
The Washington Chorus: Music for Christmas
Kennedy Center Concert Hall

December 23, 2006 (Sat)
1:30 and 2:30 pm
Holiday caroling in the Rotunda [FREE]
National Gallery of Art

December 23, 2006 (Sat)
4 pm
Christmas Candlelight Concert
Master Chorale of Washington
Kennedy Center Concert Hall
Review -- Andrew Lindemann Malone (Washington Post, December 25)

December 23, 2006 (Sat)
5 pm
Greensleeves: Christmas at the Court and Chapel of Henry VIII
Folger Consort
Folger Shakespeare Library

December 23, 2006 (Sat)
8 pm
National Symphony Orchestra: Handel's M-Word
Cathedral Choral Society
Kennedy Center Concert Hall

December 23, 2006 (Sat)
8 pm
National Philharmonic: Handel's M-Word
Music Center at Strathmore
Review -- Grace Jean (Washington Post, December 25)

December 24, 2006 (Sun)
1 pm
National Symphony Orchestra: Handel's M-Word
Cathedral Choral Society
Kennedy Center Concert Hall

December 24, 2006 (Sun)
1:30 and 2:30 pm
Holiday caroling in the Rotunda [FREE]
National Gallery of Art

December 29, 2006 (Fri)
7:30 pm
Mozart, Le Nozze di Figaro
Opera Bel Cantanti
Randolph Road Theatre (Bethesda, Md.)

21.10.06

Mantegna Quinquacentennial

Andrea Mantegna, Death of the Virgin, c. 1461, PradoWe love our anniversaries here at Ionarts. One that I have missed was the 500th anniversary of the death of Renaissance master Andrea Mantegna. A recent article by Roderick Conway Morris (Mantegna's rise from teen prodigy to master, October 20) in the International Herald Tribune drew my attention to the exhibits marking the event in Italy:

Andrea Mantegna never forgot his debt to Padua. For an artist of his unusual talents and temperament, he could not have come into the world in a better place at a better time. Born here, probably in 1431, he went on to spend the greater part of his life in Mantua. But he remained proud of his hometown, which he clearly felt conferred on him, a boy from a very humble background, an aura of learning and intellectual respectability. It was also the scene of his early triumphs.

Mantegna's formative years coincided with the extended stay of the Florentine sculptor Donatello, the greatest long-term visual influence on this most sculptural of painters. The more enlightened scholars of this university town provided the young artist with an informal education in the classics and archaeology, helping him to establish himself as one of Italy's authorities on Antiquity. His aristocratic admirers were instrumental in assuring his involvement in a major fresco cycle here, and another commission for his first altarpiece, destined for Verona. They also smoothed the way to his gaining, while he was still in his 20s, the prestigious and well-paid post as court painter to the Gonzagas in Mantua, an artistic center whose importance far exceeded its modest size and territory, guaranteeing the artist international recognition.
Three simultaneous exhibits are being held right now, at the Museo Civico Eremitani in Padua, the Palazzo Gran Guardia in Verona, and the Museo di Palazzo Ducale/Palazzo Te (Andrea Mantegna e i Gonzaga) in Mantua. Here's the overall Web site for the Mantegna 2006 exhibits (Padua | Verona | Mantua). And, heck, if you are going to go to Padua, you have to see the Scrovegni Chapel, right?

Lady Macbeth of Mtsensk at Covent Garden

From Ionarts guest-critic Robert R. Reilly comes this review of London's Lady Macbeth of Mtsensk.

* * *

At Covent Garden, the Royal Opera House made a substantial contribution to the Shostakovich (1906-1975) centenary by reviving Richard Jones’s 2004 prize-winning production of Lady Macbeth of Mtsensk. It played through October 17th. At the October 13th performance, a full house thrilled to orchestral and vocal virtuosity, as well as acting of an unusually high caliber. The Orchestra of the Royal Opera House, under conductor Antonio Pappano, would have been the undisputed star of the evening had it not been for the quality of the singing from most of the principals and even those in the minor roles.

Lady Macbeth of Mtensk - Covent GardenIn the pivotal role of Katerina, understudy Ann Williams-King replaced an indisposed Eva-Maria Westbroek. One can only imagine the pressure on this British soprano, who was making her ROH debut in this very difficult role at the last minute. At first, as she remained glued to the conductor’s prompts, I worried that she would be swamped by the orchestra and blown offstage by John Tomlinson’s riveting, larger-than-life portrayal of Boris, Katerina’s father-in-law. However, she grew into the role, took it over, inhabiting it so completely by the final act that even the person who booed the announcement of her substitution must have been won over. Tenor Christopher Ventris as Katerina’s lover, Sergey, was another standout. Roderick Earle’s Police Inspector and Maxim Mikhailov’s Priest were also superbly rendered.

Lady Macbeth is a harrowing tale – a “tragedy-satire,” according to Shostakovich – in which the suppressed wife of a merchant murders her father-in-law with rat poison after he discovers her with her lover. She then murders her returning husband, is caught by the police, and sent to Siberia, where she commits suicide while drowning the mistress of her unfaithful lover in a lake. And Katerina is the one with whom we are supposed to sympathize. The opera has been criticized for presenting grotesque caricatures instead of human beings.

Lady Macbeth of Mtensk - Covent GardenSince opera staging today seems to require transposing the original time in which an opera is set – in this case, the 19th century – to something more modern, I was not surprised to see this 1950s setting of Lady Macbeth. I was also prepared to be irritated by it, as I often am by such transpositions, which usually reveal nothing more than the poverty of the director’s imagination. However, I caught on to what I think Jones may have been trying to achieve here and found it mostly convincing. The 50s banality somehow conformed to the brutality, the falseness, the disposability of everything.

Would Shostakovich himself have set it in this era if he could have gotten away with it? Would he have shown it taking place in the Soviet Union rather than Nicolai Leskov’s short story setting of 1860s Russia? Shostakovich was involved in secret writing (should you entertain any doubts on this score, see the new Toccata Press paperback edition of Shostakovich Reconsidered), and certainly he intended the opera’s message for a Soviet audience that, by 1934, was practiced at reading between the lines of historical settings. The very fact of this acidic opera’s huge popularity during the two years it played before Stalin banned it tells us that the Soviet audiences understood.

Lady Macbeth of Mtensk - Covent GardenShostakovich said he saw Katerina as the "tragic portrayal of the destiny of a talented, smart and outstanding woman, dying in the nightmarish atmosphere of pre-Revolutionary Russia.” Change that to: the destiny of a country, Russia, dying in the nightmarish atmosphere of the Soviet Union, and we get closer to what we are shown and hear. In 1936, it is lucky that the offended Stalin left the opera early and that all he heard was “noise instead of music,” as announced in Pravda several days later. Otherwise, had he seen it to the end, he would have probably killed Shostakovich for this subversive work.

It is difficult to divine what this piece means outside of the Soviet times in which it was written, but here is a try at decoding it: Lady Macbeth is an acerbic morality tale of how unhinged passion becomes if it cannot anchor itself in love. We can pretend this opera is about women’s liberation or about the stifling of a passionate spirit by the forces of provincial convention, but in any case love is denied at every turn. There is no love in Lady Macbeth – not between husband and wife, father and son, workers and boss, priest and God, or even between lovers – consider the manic musical parodies of love-making, and the hugely ironic Tristanesque music at the beginning of Scene Five sung by an impassioned Katerina to an already disinterested, loutish Sergey.

Lady Macbeth of Mtensk - Covent GardenAs a consequence, this loveless society is drenched in alcohol, cupidity, and lasciviousness. Everything is coarsened; everything is false; everything is a lie. This, of course, would be true anywhere where love is so completely absent, but the Soviet Union took a particularly bizarre and surreal turn due to the total lie upon which it was based as to who and what human beings are. When reduced to this level, people do become caricatures of themselves. The deprivation of love dehumanizes. It leads to terrible things. This cruelty is what Shostakovich shows. It hurts to watch and sometimes to listen.

Other Reviews:

Erica Jeal, Lady Macbeth of Mtsensk (The Guardian, October 3)

Anna Picard, Lady Macbeth of Mtsensk (The Independent, October 8)

Hugh Canning, Opera: The State They're In (The Times, October 8)


Lady Macbeth at Ionarts:

De Nederlandse Opera (2006)

Bolshoi (2004)

Petr Weigl film (1992)
This was particularly true of the fourth act, as the prisoners are marched to Siberia and where Katerina suffers her ultimate humiliation and betrayal. This act was searingly well done and left some unforgettable images. I have never seen projectile vomiting in an opera before. However, when Katerina, seized by the realization of her degraded situation, throws up, it provides one of the most human and devastating moments in this coruscating work. It is a very human reaction of physical revulsion to what had been ingested for most of preceding three acts, as if life itself – at least, as led like this – is a form of rat poison against which one’s system totally rebels. After Katerina’s suicide, the prisoners are loaded onto the back of trucks. They sing the final, haunting chorus as the shutters are drawn down upon them. Surely, the Soviet audiences understood Shostakovich’s profoundly moving writing for the convict chorus as the lament of the Gulag. Shostakovich never wrote another opera, but he probably would not have been around to write anything if Stalin had seen and heard this.


[Program booklets are usually a waste of paper and ink, but the Royal Opera House program contained highly intelligent and stimulating reflections from opera commentators David Shengold, Rosamund Bartlett, and Prokofiev biographer David Nice. Bravo.]