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23.5.05

Architectural News from France

I have a pile-up of cultural reportage from European newspaper reading to get off my virtual desk. The first item is something I read in an article (Le projet Fuksas choisi pour les Archives nationales, May 11) in Le Monde:

The Italian architect Massimiliano Fuksas was awarded the contract to build the future Centre des Archives nationales in Pierrefitte-sur-Seine (Seine-Saint-Denis), on Tuesday, May 10, by the Minister of Culture and Communication, Renaud Donnedieu de Vabres [press release]. By this choice, which sets aside the proposals of Patrick Berger, Odile Decq et Benoît Cornette, Stéphane Maupin, and Marc Mimram, the minister confirmed the recommendation of the jury, which met on Wednesday, April 20, presided over by Martine de Boisdeffre, Director of the Archives de France. With a capacity of 320 linear km [198.85 miles], the new center is intended to collect, conserve, and make available for consultation the central reserve archives of the state since 1790 and for 30 more years to come. It will provide some relief of the overuse at the two existing centers in Paris and Fontainebleau. It will be completed in 2009.
The proposal to build a new center goes back to 2001, but the projected cost of 23 million € (US$28.9 million) to buy the land and another 120 million € (US$150.74 million) to build it complicated matters considerably. Fuksas, who won the Prix national d'architecture in 1999, will be working with landscape designer Florence Mercier. Europaconcorsi has some more information (in French), with a slideshow of 22 images of the model and other virtual drawings. Don't look now, Fred, but I think I saw Le Corbusier-like "pockmarking" on the building's planned aluminum façade.

Classical Week in Washington (5/23)

Classical Week in Washington is a weekly feature that appears on Mondays. If there are concerts you would like to see included on our schedule, send your suggestions by e-mail (praecentor at yahoo dot com). There is not much to hear this week, by comparison to previous weeks, but more is scheduled for after the Memorial Day holiday.

Monday, May 23, 6 pm
Conservatory Project: Northwestern University School of Music [FREE]
Kennedy Center, Terrace Theater
See the review by Grace Jean (Washington Post, May 25)

Monday, May 23, 7 pm; Sunday, May 29, 2 pm
Camille Saint-Saëns, Samson et Dalila (starring Carl Tanner and Olga Borodina)
Washington National Opera, Kennedy Center Opera House
See the review by Charles T. Downey and Jens F. Laurson (Ionarts, May 18)

Tuesday, May 24, 6 pm
Conservatory Project: Eastman School of Music [FREE]
Kennedy Center, Terrace Theater

Wednesday, May 25, 6 pm
Conservatory Project: The Curtis Institute of Music [FREE]
Kennedy Center, Terrace Theater

Wednesday, May 27, 7:30 pm; Saturday, May 28, 1:30 pm and 7 pm
Giacomo Puccini, Tosca (starring Salvatore Licitra and Juan Pons)
See the review by Jens F. Laurson and Charles T. Downey (Ionarts, May 15)

Wednesday, May 25, 8 pm
Aage Kvalbein, cello, and Shuann Chai, piano
Norwegian Ambassador's Residence (2720 34th Street NW)

Thursday, May 26, 6 pm
Conservatory Project: San Francisco Conservatory of Music [FREE]
Kennedy Center, Terrace Theater

Friday, May 27, 6 pm
Conservatory Project: Berklee College of Music [FREE]
Kennedy Center, Terrace Theater

Friday, May 27, 8 pm; Saturday, May 28, 8 pm; Sunday, May 29, 1:30 pm
Fairfax Symphony Orchestra, Lord of the Rings Symphony
George Mason University Center for the Arts (Fairfax, Va.)
See the review by Joan Reinthaler (Washington Post, May 30)

Friday, May 27, through Sunday, May 29
Folger Consort, Playing with Fire
Folger Shakespeare Library
See the review by Tom Huizenga (Washington Post, May 30)

Friday, May 27, 7:30 pm
Emerging Singers Program (sponsored by the Wagner Society of Washington), 10th annual concert (program)
Embassy of the Federal Republic of Germany
See the review by Cecelia Porter (Washington Post, May 30)

Saturday, May 28, 11 am
Baltimore Symphony (lower strings) with conductor Andrew Constantine and singer Nicole Cabell, vocalist
Meyerhoff Hall (Baltimore, Md.)

Saturday, May 28, 6 pm
Conservatory Project: Shepard School of Music at Rice University [FREE]
Kennedy Center, Terrace Theater

Sunday, May 29, 5 pm
ArcoVoce Chamber Ensemble [FREE, with admission to museum]
Phillips Collection

Sunday, May 29, 6 pm
Peabody Conservatory of Music at Johns Hopkins University [FREE]
Kennedy Center, Terrace Theater

Sunday, May 29, 8 pm
National Symphony Orchestra Memorial Day Concert at The Capitol
Featuring Gary Sinise, Joe Mantegna, Vanessa Williams, Colin Powell, Charles Durning, Harolyn Blackwell, and conductor Erich Kunzel
U.S. Capitol Building, West Lawn (prepare for expected crowd of 300,000)
Broadcast on PBS and NPR (check local listings)

——» Go to last week's schedule, for the week of May 16.

Selig sind, die da Leid tragen!

available at Amazon
J. Brahms, Ein Deutsches Requiem, EBS, Monteverdi Choir, Gardiner
Brahms's Requiem is a hauntingly beautiful piece, but when described as "tedious", I can't help but gleefully nod on the inside. Along with Brahms's Piano Concerto in D Minor, I miss the coherent line of musical and dramatic development, an arch that compels the listener to pay attention from start to finish. But just like the piano concerto (and unlike the Missa Solemnis, for example), it contains such unadulterated beauty that during a live performance I usually surrender to it entirely, anyway. When it is played and sung as well as The Choral Arts Society of Washington did at the Kennedy Center's Concert Hall last Thursday, being impressed by the German Requiem is inevitable. There were times when I would have liked a more secure woodwind section (especially in I. Selig sind die Toten) and here and there a bit more than just 'competence'. The 180-some throats were well coordinated by Norman Scribner. The bombastic climax of II. Denn alles Fleisch ist wie Gras, usually my least favorite section of the work, was rousing. Baritone David Arnold, who sang his part from memory, did not quite fill the Concert Hall with his voice and was occasionally covered by the orchestra, but the skillful performance showed his experience with the music. Twyla Robinson's voice unintrusively fit into the choral surroundings. For her nice timbre, one might like a little more personality from this promising voice.

21.5.05

Family Weekend at the National Gallery

Mini-Critic listens to the Hildebrand's at the National Gallery, May 21, 2005A few weeks ago, the National Gallery of Art announced that it was going to suspend its docent-led school tours for a year, while it re-evaluated its educational programs. The museum wisely decided to change its mind on this rash decision and continue tours while it revamped its education program, as reported last week by Jacqueline Trescott (Gallery's School Tours to Continue: Art Museum Officials Apologize to Docents, May 12) in the Washington Post. Last year, 34,000 students were guided through the museum by docents.

What a relief! Kids should be going to museums, and to the National Gallery above all. Continuing the cultural formation of my three-year-old (after the Kinderkonzert we attended two weeks ago), I took Mini-Critic to the Gilbert Stuart Family Weekend at the NGA yesterday. We took in the art and the music, and he enjoyed some of the activities designed for kids, although at only 3, he did not like some of them. Under the rotunda, there are tables set up where the kids can make either a wig or bonnet à la 18th century, from paper and ribbon. Mini-Critic politely assisted me in the creation of one of these wigs. However, his dignity would not permit him to don it himself, although he did make me wear it from time to time.

Stephen Ackert plays the Snetzler Organ with a young assistant, May 21, 2005We went first to the East Garden Court, where David and Ginger Hildebrand were giving a concert on the theme of Musical Instruments in Colonial Culture. This involved them playing a small pile of interesting instruments, which Mini-Critic enjoyed much more than the explanations about them. He liked the violin (of course), the recorder, and the hammered dulcimer. We were there first thing in the morning, which was perfect because it meant that the crowds were not overwhelming and we were able to see the things we wanted to see and then leave when interest waned. It was also good for me to get Mini-Critic home in time for his afternoon nap.

There are also activities to draw you into the Gilbert Stuart exhibit, including a performance by William Sommerfield of Philadelphia's American Historical Theatre, who was impersonating President Washington in Gallery 77. If you take the little booklet for kids, with little games and questions to answer as you look at the paintings, you will receive a nice poster of one of Stuart's portraits of George Washington. Since Mini-Critic was so scared by the Washington impersonator that we had to leave the room, I doubt we will be hanging that poster in his room any time soon.

From our post-museum assessment, I can report that Mini-Critic's favorite event was the instrument demonstration in the West Garden Court. We saw the head of the National Gallery's Music Department, a bewigged and costumed Stephen Ackert (who plans the weekly free concert series we review regularly at Ionarts), explain and play on the Snetzler organ, with the help of a boy from the audience who pumped the billows with foot pedal. I heard this instrument in concert twice in recent weeks (concerts that I reviewed here and here):

Mini-Critic examines the glass armonica, May 21, 2005This organ was built in London in 1761 and brought to the New York Colony in 1763. The man who imported it, one Dr. Samuel Bard, became surgeon to President George Washington, whose portrait Gilbert Stuart was called from England to paint. There may be drawbacks to living in Washington, but the fact that this sort of cultural nexus is not uncommon here is not one of them. This John Snetzler chamber organ has been loaned for the Gilbert Stuart concerts by the National Museum of American History. The thing is worth going to the National Gallery just to hear it played. It is about 7 feet tall and looks like a china cabinet, except that when you open the glass doors you see pipes and the top drawer opens out to reveal a small keyboard of a little over three octaves.
As much as Mini-Critic was fascinated by the organ, he was really taken with the glass armonica played by Dean Shostak. He went back several times to look at it (as shown here), ultimately prompting Mr. Shostak to come over to speak to us, not to give Mini-Critic an impromptu demonstration (which is what I was hoping he would do) but to ask us to step back a few steps from his very fragile glass instrument (which I completely understand).

The Gilbert Stuart Family Weekend continues at the National Gallery today, in the West Building from 11 am to 6 pm.

Operetta Evening at the Austrian Embassy

One should always read the information about concerts very carefully. In last week's Classical Week in Washington, I had listed the Evening of Austro-Hungarian Operetta I attended Friday night as being at the Hungarian Embassy, which indeed it was on Thursday night. On Friday and Saturday nights, the performers presented a slightly different program, but at the Austrian Embassy, which was very clearly announced on the Web site for the Embassy Series. So there I was, unwittingly crashing a private reception at the Hungarian Embassy on Friday night. Fortunately, the Hungarian cultural ambassador was kind enough to give me directions to the Austrian Embassy, which was lucky since I did not even have an address for it. Well, I missed the first selection, by the four string players on the program, but was able to hear the rest of it.

Krisztina Dávid and Marko Kathol at the Austrian Embassy, May 20, 2005This concert featured two singers in solos and a few duets from operettas by Austrian and Hungarian composers. Hungarian soprano Krisztina Dávid has followed an atypical career trajectory, beginning as a dancer and debuting as a singer in, of all things, Les Misérables, at the Budapest Operettatheatre in 1993. That she sang the role of Cosette does not surprise me, given the decidedly light, somewhat warbly character of her voice (you can hear a few recorded examples here), but that she also recently sang Violetta in La Traviata (at a summer festival in Sopron, Hungary) does, given the power needed for that role. (Her resemblance to actress Kate Hudson is visible even in the photograph shown here.) Completing the reunification of the two halves of the old Habsburg empire, Austrian tenor Marko Kathol has also made a career mostly in music theater and light operetta. He showed a breezy confidence on stage, yucking up the funny lines and situations of the pieces he sang. His voice was nasally resonant, not unpleasantly so, although he was capable of soft high singing that probably would not carry on a large stage but that was just fine in a concert setting.

The selections were mostly favorite operetta standards, with pieces from Johann Strauss, Jr.'s Eine Nacht in Venedig (the Lagunewalzer), Die Fledermaus (Adele's Aria), and Der Zigeunerbaron ("Als flotter Geist"), as well as from the silver age of Viennese operetta, pieces by that Hungarian transplant, Ferenc (AKA Franz) Lehár and his Die lustige Witwe ("Vilja Lied," Mr. Kathol's very funny rendition of "Da geh ich ins Maxim," and the duet "Lippen schweigen"). I was pleasantly surprised to make a few personal operetta discoveries, beginning with Carl Zeller's Der Vogelhändler, from which Mr. Kathol gave us Adam the bird-seller's "Grüss Euch Gott," with its charming little birdsong interlude. Ms. Dávid came on first with a "Bolero" from Hungarian composer Imre Vincze (1926–1969), which showed off her melismatic flexibility.

Available from Amazon:

cover
Imre Kálmán, Die Csárdásfürstin, Heinz Holecek, Hellmuth Klumpp, Marko Kathol, Slovak Radio Symphony Orchestra, Richard Bonynge
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Imre Kálmán, Die Herzogin von Chicago, Berliner Rundfunk-Sinfonie-Orchester, Richard Bonynge
I was most interested to hear several pieces by another Hungarian composer I had never heard of, Imre Kálmán (1882–1953). (Sadly, nothing from his operetta Die Herzogin von Chicago, premiered in Vienna in 1928. I certainly must learn something more about an operetta with a title like The Duchess of Chicago.) From what we heard of excerpts from two operettas—Die Csárdásfürstin (Vienna, 1915) and Gräfin Maritza (Vienna, 1924)—Kálmán's music was forged in the same furnace as Kurt Weill's, with the jazz of the café-cabaret, the Austrian waltz, and his own Hungarian folksong as the main elements. Mr. Kathol did a fine job with the soaring and pretty waltz melody of "Grüss' mir die süssen" from Gräfin Maritza, and there was a distinct ragtime or Charleston feel to the duet "Komm mit nach Varazdin." In fact, the plot of Die Csárdásfürstin involves a young aristocrat not allowed to marry a cabaret singer until his mother is forced to reveal that she was originally a cabaret singer herself.

Local pianist George Peachey gave an understated but capable performance accompanying the singers at the piano. Violinist Peter Sirotin was joined by three other young string players for the Friday and Saturday program, which was quite different from what was given on Thursday at the Hungarian Embassy. During their rendition of Johann Strauss, Jr.'s Tales from the Vienna Woods, the impromptu string quartet's violist snapped off the endpiece of his bow, leaving him with a bunch of loose horsehair, something I had never seen happen before. (He dismissed this with a joke: "We'll try it again with another bow. It's good music!") Predictably, many in the audience clapped along to Strauss's Radetsky-March, which is to the New Year's concert in Vienna what Sousa's Stars and Stripes is to the 4th of July in Washington.

At intermission, I perused the exhibit of photographs from the 1940s and 50s on the walls of the main hall, including many related to music and the arts: Clemens Krauss conducting the Vienna Philharmonic in the Vienna Musikverein in 1945; Franz Lehár on his deathbed; Herbert von Karajan inspecting his airplane (he flew himself between concerts); the sculptor Gustinus Ambrosi displaying Haydn's skull before putting it back in its coffin; the first production in the rebuilt Vienna State Opera House, Beethoven's Fidelio with Karl Böhm conducting; and Friedensreich Hundertwasser in front of one of his paintings, in the Strohkoffer night club in Vienna. As if our musical teeth had not been rotted by a concert of operetta, we were treated to a reception of delicious cheese, wine, and pastry by the Austrian Embassy.

See the review by Joseph McClellan (Washington Post, May 21), although his opening sentence ("Vienna and Budapest sent two of their best operetta singers to Washington") is characteristically hyperbolic.

Cannes Passes on Anti-Americanism

The awards have been made at the Festival International du Film in Cannes. The winner of the Palme d'Or was Jean-Pierre and Luc Dardenne's L'Enfant, the film briefly profiled here on Wednesday. The Dardenne brothers first received the Palme d'Or at Cannes in 1999, for Rosetta, which also won the Best Actress award for Emilie Dequenne. Here is an excerpt from an article ("L'Enfant" des frères Dardenne, Palme d'or d'un cinéma des marges, May 22) in Le Monde:

The Dardenne brothers defended themselves, on Tuesday at the press conference after their film was shown in competition, for being too realistic in their films. "We do not try to copy reality to make our films," claimed Luc, the younger of the brothers. "Abandoning a child is a very old practice. But what interested us with this film was to see how Bruno [Jérémie Renier] would or would not form a bond with this baby."

Their work methods are special, as Luc explained: "We begin by talking together a lot. We make a plan for the whole story. I write the first version of the screenplay, which I send to Jean-Pierre. He makes corrections, suggestions, and then we write the subsequent versions together. During the filming, one of us directs while the other is at the control screen, and we switch back and forth."
Other awards were the Grand Prix du Jury for Jim Jarmusch's Broken Flowers (profiled here and with photographs on the day of competition), Best Actress for Hanna Laslo (in Amos Gitaï's Free Zone), Best Actor for Tommy Lee Jones (in The Three Burials of Melquiades Estrada), Best Director for Michael Haneke (his film Caché was a favorite for the Palme d'Or), Best Screenplay for The Three Burials of Melquiades Estrada (which clearly I will have to see), and the Caméra d'Or for best first film to Miranda July's Me and You and Everyone We Know (co-awarded, actually, with Vimukthi Jayasundara's Sulanga Enu Pinisa [Abandoned earth]). Recently, a post by Gregg Chadwick got me interested in Miranda July, and I also found out from Gregg that Miranda has a blog, called Me and You and Everyone We Know. Check out her post about her trip to Cannes, complete with pictures. What a story! (Miranda's movie also won the Grand Prix de la Semaine internationale de la critique, which takes place alongside the Cannes competition.) Congratulations!

The Call of the Cantata Answered

Ionarts’ tireless pursuit of finding the best music around and covering as many interesting concerts as possible had us at Samson et Dalila on Tuesday night, in New York the next day to catch the last of this season’s Bachanalia concerts at Merkin Hall, and back on Thursday for the German Requiem at the Kennedy Center. The Bachanalia concert was of interest because of the premiere of Benjamin C. S. Boyle’s latest composition, the cantata To One In Paradise.

Before that work, modeled on Bach’s Magnificat, was heard, the audience in the well-filled, acoustically excellent Merkin Hall, across from Lincoln Center, was treated to Bach’s Concerto for Oboe and Violin, BWV 1060, which is, if you wish, the retro-original transcription from the only surviving score in its consequent two-harpsichord version. Double bassist Paul Harris marvelously played throughout the work, even after his G-string (the one on the double bass, please) snapped with a loud plunk. Not the least to his own amusement, he improvised his fingering accordingly for the rest of the night. Oboist Vladimir Lande’s contribution was beyond reproach on every level, something that cannot be said for his soloist partner, artistic director Nina Beilina, who detracted a little from the over-all very pleasing performance of the Bachanalia band.

Exchanging his oboe for a baton, Mr. Lande led the players in the raison d’être of the New York excursion, Boyle’s cantata. I had a reason to expect much from this work, based on other compositions of his, especially his outstanding Edgar Allan Poe song cycle for baritone and piano Lenoriana. As it turns out, To One in Paradise, one of the few Poe poems not yet set to music, came to his attention during the composition of that cycle but proved too substantial to fit within the restrictions of the baritone songs. The commission of a cantata by Bachanalia must have come very conveniently, and thus this work was born. It did not disappoint.

Of the neo-Romantic school Boyle may be (with teachers like Foss, Maw, Del Tredici, and an audible influence of Rorem’s, that label is almost inevitable), but whether in neo(-neo)-classical (like his Kreutzer Sonata Variations) or neo-Baroque works, one cannot miss for a second that these are fresh, modern compositions that service almost everything I love in ‘music with a pulse’. The cantata does not pander to the ear in the syrupy way a John Rutter does; it has substance and something to say. ‘Substance’ is of course difficult to gauge, but by the measure of being logical, clearly structured, and developing new musical ideas, it passes with flying colors as far as these ears are concerned. A contrapuntal work, it is one large musical palindrome, culminating (structurally, if not musically) in the central fugue “For alas! Alas!,” itself a palindrome over its inversion.

The vocal soloists, with the exception of countertenor Augustine Mercante, whose cotton candy voice is of the namby-pamby kind I rather dislike in countertenors, were very good. Shari Alise Wilson’s clear, chamber-like voice befitted the character of the cantata very much, and tenor Jeffrey Dinsmore and especially baritone Andrew Cummings equally delivered far more than adequate performances. At times faint reminiscences of John Adams’s “El Niño” could be made out, if for no other reason than the relative scarcity of cantata/oratorio-style compositions of the 21st century to which to compare To One in Paradise. The lyrical treatment of E. A. Poe’s texts became beautifully plain in the concluding chorale of “And all my days are trances,” offering a bit of respite in an otherwise very driven work.

The two jazzy works after the intermission – a Ruslan Agababeayev arrangement of Ravel’s "The Magic Garden" from the Mother Goose Suite for saxophone and string orchestra (Ofer Assav on tenor sax) and Scott Joplin rags arranged for string orchestra by William Zinn – were pleasant and unpleasant, respectively, not quite as well played as the previous works and none too noteworthy. They were a lighthearted and Bachanalia-atypical concert and season finale thrown in for the board-members’ and sponsor’s entertainment, and to that end they worked rather well. Even with these two cute ‘throw-aways’, the concert must be considered to have been a success on account of the first half and its promulgation of new music, something that will continue during next season’s mix of Bach, Shostakovich, Arensky, Gould (!), some of which will come in the guise of arrangements (by Rudolf Barshai, Benjamin Boyle et al.).

For those who thought that Joplin’s Entertainer for string orchestra was phenomenal fun, the encore Pizzicato Polka must have been sheer heaven. Sadly, its sweetly lyrical legato lines were seriously under-accentuated.

Cavalli Comes Back in Munich

I have suggested before that it is time for Washington National Opera to produce a Baroque opera. The latest proof that Baroque is hot comes from an article by George Loomis (Opera: A lusty production of 'Calisto', May 19) for the International Herald Tribune:

With six Handel and two Monteverdi operas included in its repertoire next season, the Bavarian State Opera sets the pace of major opera houses for Baroque opera. Yet, perhaps surprisingly, it had never performed an opera by the 17th-century composer Francesco Cavalli until last week. Among Baroque opera composers, Cavalli attracted attention early on as a candidate for modern revivals. Seminal productions of his operas appeared at Glyndebourne in the late 1960s, and later in Santa Fe; these companies offered Cavalli even before turning to Handel. [...]

But Cavalli operas can be immensely enjoyable, as Munich's lively new production of "La Calisto" makes clear. The producer, David Alden, has no trouble bringing out the humor of this story about Jupiter's lust for the nymph Calisto, who is eventually turned into a bear by his jealous wife, Juno. Paul Steinberg's sets have Cavalli's woodland setting looking like some kind of whimsical hotel lobby, with garish zebra-striped walls and curved laminated wood paneling. A neon sign reading "L'Empireo" suggests that we are in the domain where Jupiter rules. It is hard to generalize about Buki Shiff's wildly diverse costumes, which range from a metallic business suit for Mercury to bloated, furry attire for the god Pan. [...]

The excellent conductor Ivor Bolton, the linchpin of Munich's Baroque revivals, followed a new edition of the score by Álvaro Torrente. As with Bolton's Monteverdi performances, the edition favors a leaner, more literal approach to the sketchy source material than does that of the Baroque specialist René Jacobs, who is freer in spinning out instrumental textures. But the playing sounded excellent, and counts as something of a milestone, since it marks the first time the Bavarian State Opera's orchestra plays entirely on period instruments. It is a demonstration of versatility that other orchestras would do well to emulate.
Note the reviewer's comments about the importance of the edition used in Munich, by Álvaro Torrente, as opposed to that prepared by René Jacobs. For more information on La Calisto, you can download the .PDF version of the issue of TAKT dedicated to the production, all in German, including an interview with Sally Matthews (who "sings Calisto enchantingly and looks ravishing in a leopard-print swimsuit," according to Loomis). I take one look at the photographs of this crazy production (by David Alden) and wish again that American opera audiences (Washington's, in particular) were not so damned conservative.

The Bayerische Staatsoper will soon be going through some big changes, as Intendant Sir Peter Jonas and Music Director Zubin Mehta will both retire in August 2006. It was announced that Klaus Bachler, currently Director of the Vienna Burgtheater, will become Intendant in September 2008. Between Mehta's departure and the appointment of a permanent music director, Kent Nagano will be acting Director.